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What is the difference between the sums of the first (28) and first (14) natural numbers?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 301

The sum of the first n natural numbers is
\(S_n=\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\). Thus, \(S_{28}=\frac{28\times29}{2}=406\) and \(S_{14}=\frac{14\times15}{2}=105\). Therefore, the difference is \(406-105=301\). An answer such as 291 usually results from an arithmetic error while subtracting the sum up to 14. Exam tip: for a difference of sums, calculate both sums using the formula and subtract the smaller one from the larger one.

Related tags

Natural NumbersSum FormulaSequences And ProgressionsArithmetic SeriesClass 9 Mathematics

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

301

Why is this the correct answer?

The sum of the first n natural numbers is
\(S_n=\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\). Thus, \(S_{28}=\frac{28\times29}{2}=406\) and \(S_{14}=\frac{14\times15}{2}=105\). Therefore, the difference is \(406-105=301\). An answer such as 291 usually results from an arithmetic error while subtracting the sum up to 14. Exam tip: for a difference of sums, calculate both sums using the formula and subtract the smaller one from the larger one.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 9 Mathematics question. Chapter: Sequences and Progressions. Topic: Sum of first n natural numbers.

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