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If aₙ = (3n − 2)/(2n + 1), what is the value of a₇?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 19/15

The governing concept is direct substitution into an explicit nth-term formula. Every occurrence of n must be replaced by 7. Thus a₇ = [3(7) − 2]/[2(7) + 1] = (21 − 2)/(14 + 1) = 19/15. The numerator is 19 and the denominator is 15; because 19 is prime and does not divide 15, the fraction is already in simplest form. Therefore option C is correct. A common error is to substitute 7 in only one part of the expression, to calculate 2(7) + 1 incorrectly, or to simplify the fraction improperly. Options A, B, and D represent such arithmetic or substitution mistakes rather than valid evaluations of the given rule.

Related tags

SequencesNth-TermSubstitutionRational-ExpressionNth TermSequences And ProgressionsMathematicsClass 9 Mcq

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