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Class 9MathematicsSequences and Progressionsnth termHardLevel 59
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If \(a_n=7\cdot2^{n-1}-3\), what is the value of \(a_5\)?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 109

Substituting \(n=5\) gives \(a_5=7\cdot2^{5-1}-3=7\cdot2^4-3=7\cdot16-3=112-3=109\). Hence, 109 is correct. Option 111 may result from forgetting to subtract 3 at the end. Exam tip: in expressions with exponents, calculate \(n-1\) first and then evaluate the power.

Related tags

SequencesProgressionsNth TermExponential SequenceSubstitution

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

109

Why is this the correct answer?

Substituting \(n=5\) gives \(a_5=7\cdot2^{5-1}-3=7\cdot2^4-3=7\cdot16-3=112-3=109\). Hence, 109 is correct. Option 111 may result from forgetting to subtract 3 at the end. Exam tip: in expressions with exponents, calculate \(n-1\) first and then evaluate the power.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 9 Mathematics question. Chapter: Sequences and Progressions. Topic: nth term.

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  2. 2What is the 25th term of the sequence \((-5,-1,3,7,\ldots)\)?
  3. 3If aₙ = n³ − n, what will be the value of a₇ − a₅?
  4. 4What will be the 12th term in the sequence (3, 5, 9, 15, 23, ...)?
  5. 5If a_n = n(n + 2), what will be the value of a_11 − a_8?
  6. 6If a_n = n^2 + 5n - 2, which term is equal to 148?
  7. 7The sequence (3, 8, 15, 24, …) has general term a_n = n² + 2n. Which term is 168?
  8. 8If a_n = n³ + n², what will be the value of a_6 − a_4?
  9. 9If a_n = 4n² − 1, which term is 575?
  10. 10If a_n = n(n + 3), which term is 130?
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