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If a_1 = 4 and a_(n+1) = a_n + 4, which term is 20?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 5th

The governing concept is a recursive rule with a constant increase of 4. Starting from a_1 = 4, the terms are 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20. Counting from the first position shows that 20 is a_5, the fifth term. Therefore option B is correct. The fourth term is only 16, while the sixth and seventh terms would be 24 and 28.

Related tags

Recursive-RuleArithmetic-SequenceTerm-PositionConstant-IncreaseMathematicsRecursive RuleSequences And ProgressionsClass 9 Mcq

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