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Which square form represents ( x^2+18x+81 )?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: ( (x+9)^2 )

A perfect square trinomial has the form \\(x^2+2kx+k^2=(x+k)^2\\). In the given expression, the last term is \\(81=9^2\\). Twice the product of \\(x\\) and 9 is \\(2(x)(9)=18x\\), which matches the middle term. Therefore \\(x^2+18x+81=(x+9)^2\\). Substitution or expansion can be used to verify this result.

Option A is correct. Option B would expand to \\(x^2-18x+81\\), so its middle-term sign is wrong. Options C and D use numbers that do not produce both the constant term and the coefficient of \\(x\\). A reliable method is to take the square root of the constant term and then check whether twice that number gives the middle coefficient.

Related tags

Perfect SquareRecognitionAlgebraic Identity

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