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What is the expansion of ( (3x-2y)^2 )?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (9x^2-12xy+4y^2)

The direct answer is A: \\(3x-2y\\)^2=9x^2-12xy+4y^2. Start with the identity \\(a-b\\)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2. Put \\(a=3x\\) and \\(b=2y\\). Then \\(a^2=(3x)^2=9x^2\\); the middle term is \\(-2(3x)(2y)=-12xy\\); and \\(b^2=(2y)^2=4y^2\\). Combining them gives \\(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\\). Option A has all three correct terms and the correct negative middle sign. B is wrong because the middle term has a plus sign, which belongs to \\(a+b\\)^2\\). C is wrong because the first and last squares have incorrect coefficients. D is wrong because it omits the middle term and represents a different difference-of-squares expression. Memory cue: for \\(a-b\\)^2\\), square the first, subtract twice the product, then square the second.

Related tags

Binomial SquareTwo VariablesExpansion

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