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Who was the ruler of Russia before 1917?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Tsar Nicholas II

The ruler of Russia immediately before the 1917 Revolutions was Tsar Nicholas II, the last Romanov monarch, so option B is correct. He headed an autocratic empire in which the Tsar retained extensive political authority, despite the existence of limited representative institutions. Military defeats in the First World War, shortages of food and fuel, inflation, social unrest and opposition to autocratic rule weakened his government. Lenin later led the Bolsheviks in the October Revolution; Kerensky became a leading figure in the Provisional Government after the February Revolution; Stalin rose to power later. Their chronology rules them out.

Related tags

Russian-RevolutionTsar-Nicholas-IiRomanov-DynastySocialismHistoryClass 9 McqThe Russian RevolutionSocialism In Europe And The Russian Revolution

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