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What was the main form of government in Russia before the Russian Revolution?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Autocratic monarchy

The direct answer is Option A: Russia was an autocratic monarchy before the Revolution. The Tsar was the hereditary ruler and held very wide powers. There was no fully responsible parliamentary government in which elected representatives controlled the executive. Political opposition, public criticism, and many democratic rights were restricted. This autocratic system created dissatisfaction among workers, peasants, soldiers, and political groups. Option A is correct because it describes Tsarist Russia’s main political form. Option B is wrong because Russia was not a parliamentary democracy before 1917. Option C is wrong because it was not a complete republic; the Tsar still ruled. Option D is wrong because a federal democracy with power shared among elected units did not exist in that period. Exam cue: “Tsar” and “autocracy” go together.

Related tags

Russian RevolutionTsarismAutocracy

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