Practice focused topic-wise MCQs with answers and explanations for quick revision and exam preparation.
Difficulty select karke sirf is topic ke focused MCQs practice karein. Score, timer aur explanations student-friendly flow me milenge.
Showing 31-40 of 600 questions.
What was the name of John Locke's book?
A. टू ट्रीटाइज ऑफ गवर्नमेंटTwo Treatises of Government
जॉन लॉक की पुस्तक टू ट्रीटाइज ऑफ गवर्नमेंट थी। लेखक और पुस्तक का मिलान बार-बार पूछा जाता है। / John Locke's book was Two Treatises of Government. Matching authors and books is often asked.
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Which was Rousseau's famous book?
A. द सोशल कॉन्ट्रैक्टThe Social Contract
रूसो की प्रसिद्ध पुस्तक द सोशल कॉन्ट्रैक्ट थी। इसे सामाजिक अनुबंध के विचार से जोड़कर याद करें। / Rousseau's famous book was The Social Contract. Remember it with the idea of social contract.
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What was a major feature of French society in the eighteenth century?
A. सामाजिक असमानताSocial inequality
फ्रांसीसी समाज में एस्टेट व्यवस्था के कारण भारी असमानता थी। इसी असमानता ने असंतोष बढ़ाया। / French society had great inequality because of the Estate system. This inequality increased discontent.
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Which benefit did the nobility enjoy in France?
A. सामंती अधिकारFeudal rights
कुलीन वर्ग सामंती अधिकारों और विशेषाधिकारों का लाभ उठाता था। किसानों को इनके कारण कई देय देने पड़ते थे। / The nobility enjoyed feudal rights and privileges. Peasants had to pay several dues because of these rights.
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Which was the largest group in the Third Estate?
A. किसानPeasants
तीसरे एस्टेट में किसान सबसे बड़ा समूह थे। फ्रांस की लगभग (90%) आबादी किसान थी। / Peasants were the largest group in the Third Estate. About (90%) of France's population were peasants.
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Why was the condition of peasants difficult in France?
A. उन्हें कई प्रकार के कर और देय चुकाने पड़ते थेThey had to pay many taxes and dues
किसानों को राज्य चर्च और कुलीनों को अलग-अलग देय देने पड़ते थे। करों का बोझ उनकी कठिनाई का कारण था। / Peasants had to pay dues to the state Church and nobles. Tax burden caused their hardship.
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Which group was most affected by the rise in bread prices in late eighteenth-century France?
A. गरीब और मजदूरPoor and workers
गरीब लोगों के भोजन में रोटी मुख्य थी। इसलिए रोटी की कीमत बढ़ना उनके लिए गंभीर संकट था। / Bread was the main food of poor people. So rising bread prices created a serious crisis for them.
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What did the financial crisis force the French government to do?
A. कर बढ़ाने पर विचारConsider increasing taxes
खाली राजकोष और कर्ज ने सरकार को कर बढ़ाने की ओर धकेला। इससे तीसरे एस्टेट में असंतोष और बढ़ा। / The empty treasury and debt pushed the government toward raising taxes. This further increased discontent in the Third Estate.
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Which class most strongly spoke against the birth-based order in French society?
A. मध्यम वर्गMiddle class
मध्यम वर्ग शिक्षित और नई सोच से प्रभावित था। उसने जन्म आधारित विशेषाधिकार का विरोध किया। / The middle class was educated and influenced by new ideas. It opposed privileges based on birth.
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The tax paid to the Church was known by what name?
A. दशमांशTithe
चर्च को दिया जाने वाला कर दशमांश कहलाता था। तैल्ले राज्य कर था इसलिए दोनों को अलग रखें। / The tax paid to the Church was called tithe. Taille was a state tax so keep them separate.
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