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Subjects

History

The Russian Revolution

रूसी क्रांति

In this Class 9 History topic from “Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution,” students learn how inequality, Tsarist autocracy, workers’ hardships and the First World War created unrest in Russia. The topic traces the 1905 Revolution, the February Revolution that ended the monarchy, and the October Revolution led by the Bolsheviks under Lenin. It also explains the ideas of socialism, the formation of a socialist state, and the revolution’s effects on Russia and the wider world.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Up to 25 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

25 questions

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Hard · Level 4
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  1. Strengthening socialist revolution and a new ideological identity
  2. Restoring Tsarist identity
  3. Turning the Duma into a trade union
  4. Making Russia a feudal state
Hard · Level 4
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  1. Its aim was to bring production under state control instead of private profit
  2. Its aim was to give factories to the Tsar's family
  3. Its aim was to remove workers from factories
  4. Its aim was to establish foreign rule
Hard · Level 4
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  1. Control over opposition parties and dissent increased
  2. The Tsar gained majority in parliament
  3. The Duma took complete independent power
  4. All foreign armies formed the government
Hard · Level 4
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  1. They were worried about Bolshevik Revolution and Russia's exit from the war
  2. They wanted to make the Tsar socialist
  3. They wanted to make Soviets a world parliament
  4. They wanted to freely divide Russia among peasants
Hard · Level 4
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  1. Because they were concentrated in big cities and factories and could create collective pressure
  2. Because they all lived separately in villages
  3. Because they were the Tsar's private army
  4. Because they did not participate in politics
Hard · Level 4
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  1. They turned workers' unrest into street protests and strikes
  2. They gave full support to the Tsar
  3. They closed all Soviets
  4. They removed peasants from cities
Hard · Level 4
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  1. They gave direction towards forming an alternative government during the Tsarist crisis
  2. They only obeyed the Tsar's orders without protest
  3. They ended peasants' land demand
  4. They immediately banned Bolsheviks
Hard · Level 4
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  1. Bolshevik leadership turned mass discontent into an organised power change
  2. Leadership completely suppressed people's demands
  3. Mass discontent had no relation with the Revolution
  4. Only foreign leadership changed power
Hard · Level 4
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  1. Because continuing or ending war was deciding the government's legitimacy
  2. Because peace meant bringing back the Tsar
  3. Because peace did not end the land question so it was unimportant
  4. Because peace was only a religious slogan of the Church
Hard · Level 4
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  1. Weakening old feudal power in rural society
  2. Making landlords stronger
  3. Sending peasants permanently to cities
  4. Making the Duma the landowner
Hard · Level 4
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  1. Because Soviets had active political presence of workers and soldiers
  2. Because Soviets consisted only of royal family members
  3. Because Soviets were officials appointed from abroad
  4. Because Soviets were Church tax collectors
Hard · Level 4
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  1. Because political autocracy war and organisational leadership were also decisive
  2. Because economic causes had no importance
  3. Because the Revolution happened only due to weather
  4. Because Russia had no political problem
Hard · Level 4
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  1. It inspired movements by showing the possibility of socialist rule
  2. It immediately ended socialism
  3. It strengthened all monarchies in Europe
  4. It made workers' organisations an illegal idea
Hard · Level 4
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  1. Controlling expectations of different classes and regions and building stable rule
  2. Giving the palace back to the Tsar
  3. Making the Duma a foreign company
  4. Immediately defeating all countries in war
Hard · Level 4
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  1. It spoke of Soviet and class-based power not only parliamentary representation
  2. It accepted the Tsar's autocratic power
  3. It gave rule only to rich people
  4. It completely ended politics
Hard · Level 4
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  1. Crisis of both war capacity of the state and people's trust
  2. Complete success of monarchy
  3. Solution of peasants' land problem
  4. End of Soviets
Hard · Level 4
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  1. Because the Provisional Government failed to solve core problems and mass pressure continued
  2. Because the Tsar had solved all problems
  3. Because Bolsheviks had left politics
  4. Because Russia had already left the war before then
Hard · Level 4
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  1. Because it established the first successful socialist government and changed global politics
  2. Because it only changed Russia's calendar
  3. Because Tsarism became stronger because of it
  4. Because it started the First World War
Hard · Level 4
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  1. Bolshevik rule
  2. Tsar abdication
  3. Provisional Government
  4. Formation of the Duma
Hard · Level 4
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  1. Bloody Sunday then February Revolution then April Theses then October Revolution then Civil War
  2. October Revolution then Bloody Sunday then Civil War then April Theses
  3. Civil War then February Revolution then Bloody Sunday then April Theses
  4. April Theses then 1905 Revolution then birth of the Tsar then Civil War
Hard · Level 4
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  1. The Duma was fully independent but people rejected it
  2. The Duma was a representative body but the Tsar could control it
  3. The Duma was only a peasant court and away from politics
  4. The Duma immediately handed power to Bolsheviks
Hard · Level 4
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  1. Because peasants wanted shares in factories
  2. Because peasants demanded redistribution of landlords' land
  3. Because peasants wanted control over sea trade
  4. Because peasants wanted to increase Tsarist autocracy
Hard · Level 4
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  1. A tradition of communal ownership existed in Russian villages
  2. Only private banks operated in Russian villages
  3. The Tsar's army alone farmed in villages
  4. Peasants had no connection with politics
Hard · Level 4
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  1. They were concentrated in large industrial centres
  2. They were landlords' private army
  3. They were all members of the Duma
  4. They had no demands because they were not dependent on farming
Hard · Level 4
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  1. Opposition related only to wages
  2. Opposition linked with national and cultural identity
  3. Opposition only to banking reforms
  4. Opposition to naval laws

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