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Subjects

History

The Russian Revolution

रूसी क्रांति

In this Class 9 History topic from “Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution,” students learn how inequality, Tsarist autocracy, workers’ hardships and the First World War created unrest in Russia. The topic traces the 1905 Revolution, the February Revolution that ended the monarchy, and the October Revolution led by the Bolsheviks under Lenin. It also explains the ideas of socialism, the formation of a socialist state, and the revolution’s effects on Russia and the wider world.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Up to 25 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

25 questions

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Hard · Level 1
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  1. Because they wanted claim and redistribution of landlords' land
  2. Because they owned all factories
  3. Because they wanted to strengthen Tsarist autocracy
  4. Because they wanted to stop foreign trade
Hard · Level 1
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  1. Because it was a military department of the royal court
  2. Because it showed a tradition of communal land management in villages
  3. Because it was only an organisation of foreign traders
  4. Because it was an institution for collecting Church tax
Hard · Level 1
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  1. Because workers were concentrated in large factories and could act collectively
  2. Because Russia had no peasants
  3. Because the Tsar had no control over factories
  4. Because workers already had full political rights
Hard · Level 1
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  1. Because firing on a peaceful procession spread wide unrest
  2. Because Bolsheviks took power that day
  3. Because Germany conquered Russia
  4. Because the Duma removed the Tsar immediately
Hard · Level 1
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  1. Because it immediately gave power to Bolsheviks
  2. Because the Tsar could dissolve it and kept control over it
  3. Because only foreign soldiers sat in it
  4. Because it distributed land among peasants
Hard · Level 1
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  1. It was mainly linked with Marxist workers' politics
  2. It was only a party of Tsarist officials
  3. It was a religious council of the Church
  4. It was only a party of big landlords
Hard · Level 1
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  1. Because SRs were popular among peasants due to the land demand
  2. Because SRs gave factories to the Tsar
  3. Because SRs were only foreign soldiers
  4. Because SRs never formed Soviets
Hard · Level 1
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  1. A broad party with loose membership rules
  2. A small disciplined party of professional revolutionaries
  3. A council only of soldiers
  4. Only a peasants' village assembly
Hard · Level 1
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  1. Mensheviks favoured broad and open party membership
  2. Mensheviks were the Tsar's secret police
  3. Mensheviks wanted only the Land Decree
  4. Mensheviks were founders of War Communism
Hard · Level 1
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  1. Discontent of nationalities and cultural groups
  2. Discontent only of sea traders
  3. Discontent only of the royal family
  4. Discontent only of foreign banks
Hard · Level 1
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  1. They exposed administrative failure and military crisis
  2. They made the Tsar the most popular ruler of Europe
  3. They ended the Bolshevik Party
  4. They ended peasants' land demand
Hard · Level 1
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  1. Because it showed public anger against war and failure of rule
  2. Because it led to the Tsar's coronation
  3. Because it was only a palace banquet
  4. Because it closed the Duma and ended the movement
Hard · Level 1
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  1. Because it gave momentum to wider strikes in Petrograd
  2. Because it helped the Tsar win the war
  3. Because it closed the Soviets
  4. Because it exiled the Bolsheviks
Hard · Level 1
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  1. Because the military power used for suppression itself broke
  2. Because soldiers gave more taxes to the Tsar
  3. Because soldiers issued the Land Decree
  4. Because soldiers increased foreign trade
Hard · Level 1
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  1. अस्थायी सरकार और सोवियतों के बीच वास्तविक सत्ता और निर्णय-निर्माण का संघर्ष
  2. जार और जारिना के बीच शाही उत्तराधिकार को लेकर विवाद
  3. रूसी रूढ़िवादी चर्च और विदेशी बैंकों के बीच व्यापारिक नियंत्रण का विवाद
  4. किसानों और समुद्री व्यापारियों के बीच परिवहन मार्गों का विवाद
Hard · Level 1
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  1. People wanted peace and Bolsheviks raised that demand
  2. People wanted the Tsar back and Bolsheviks called him
  3. People wanted Church rule and Bolsheviks created it
  4. People wanted foreign rule and Bolsheviks accepted it
Hard · Level 1
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  1. It strengthened support for the Provisional Government
  2. It clarified demands for end of war land and Soviet power
  3. It gave a plan for return of Tsarism
  4. It demanded taking land from peasants
Hard · Level 1
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  1. To turn the Duma into a foreign bank
  2. To replace the Provisional Government with people's councils
  3. To make the Tsar leader of the Assembly
  4. To make the Church owner of land
Hard · Level 1
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  1. It linked soldiers with peace peasants with land and workers with bread
  2. It linked only with honour of the royal family
  3. It linked only with foreign trade
  4. It linked only with Church tax
Hard · Level 1
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  1. The time to take power was not yet fully favourable
  2. Bolsheviks had called back the Tsar
  3. Soviets had completely ended
  4. Workers had abandoned all demands
Hard · Level 1
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  1. Because they appeared as defenders of the revolution against a right wing threat
  2. Because they made the Tsar king again
  3. Because they helped Germany in the war
  4. Because they closed the Soviets
Hard · Level 1
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  1. Because it prepared armed action and control over key points
  2. Because it arranged the Tsar's marriage
  3. Because it cancelled Church tax
  4. Because it sent peasants abroad
Hard · Level 1
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  1. The end of its real power
  2. Its permanent victory
  3. Revival of Tsarism
  4. Naval expansion of the Duma
Hard · Level 1
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  1. Because political demands of war land bread and Soviet power stood behind it
  2. Because people had no role in it
  3. Because it was only an order of the Tsar's army
  4. Because it was a foreign trade agreement
Hard · Level 1
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  1. It recognised peasants' demand over landlords' land
  2. It gave peasants' land to the Church
  3. It took voting rights from workers
  4. It returned all villages to the Tsar

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