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Subjects

History

The Russian Revolution

रूसी क्रांति

In this Class 9 History topic from “Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution,” students learn how inequality, Tsarist autocracy, workers’ hardships and the First World War created unrest in Russia. The topic traces the 1905 Revolution, the February Revolution that ended the monarchy, and the October Revolution led by the Bolsheviks under Lenin. It also explains the ideas of socialism, the formation of a socialist state, and the revolution’s effects on Russia and the wider world.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Up to 25 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

25 questions

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Expert · Level 3
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  1. Because peasant support was decisive in Russian politics
  2. Because the SR Party was only the Tsar's army
  3. Because peasants had no concern with land
  4. Because Bolsheviks were a peasant party and away from workers
Expert · Level 3
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  1. It was limited only to election speeches
  2. It helped quick decisions and organised action
  3. It made the Tsar permanent leader of the party
  4. It closed all workers' organisations
Expert · Level 3
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  1. Mensheviks valued open and broad membership
  2. Mensheviks wanted only secret military rule
  3. Mensheviks were advisers of the Tsar
  4. Mensheviks had completely abandoned workers' politics
Expert · Level 3
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  1. It increased pressure of language and culture on non Russian communities
  2. It gave full autonomy to all nationalities
  3. It immediately doubled wages
  4. It made the Duma fully independent
Expert · Level 3
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  1. Workers' real income fell and they moved toward organised protest
  2. Workers began to treat the Tsar as divine
  3. All factories closed and became farms
  4. The SR Party ended
Expert · Level 3
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  1. Tendency of not giving real power to representative institutions
  2. Tendency to accept full democracy
  3. Tendency to immediately accept Soviet power
  4. Tendency to allow peasants to run parliament
Expert · Level 3
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  1. Because it gave momentum to a wider workers' movement in Petrograd
  2. Because it gave the Tsar a new constitution
  3. Because it ended all Soviets
  4. Because it was only a state ceremony
Expert · Level 3
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  1. A combination of mass movement soldiers' mutiny and crisis of rule
  2. A peaceful family decision
  3. A trade reform of the Duma
  4. The Treaty of Brest Litovsk
Expert · Level 3
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  1. Because a struggle for legitimacy continued between the Provisional Government and Soviets
  2. Because the Tsar united both institutions
  3. Because foreign armies stabilised the government
  4. Because the land question was immediately solved
Expert · Level 3
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  1. People wanted peace but the government continued the war
  2. People were angry because the government immediately removed the Tsar
  3. The government gave all industries to peasants
  4. The government ended the bread crisis that day
Expert · Level 3
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  1. It gave a programme of peace land and Soviet power separate from the Provisional Government
  2. It gave a programme for restoration of Tsarism
  3. It made continuing war the main aim
  4. It proposed removing peasants from land
Expert · Level 3
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  1. State power should run through people's councils
  2. State power should remain in the Tsar's family
  3. State power should go to foreign banks
  4. State power should remain only in Church courts
Expert · Level 3
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  1. It placed soldiers peasants and workers' different needs together
  2. It presented only the demand of rich landlords
  3. It asked to prolong the war
  4. It called the demand for bread a crime
Expert · Level 3
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  1. Both timing and organisation are necessary for action to seize power
  2. It is necessary to call back the Tsar
  3. Soviets should be ended immediately
  4. The war had already received main public support
Expert · Level 3
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  1. The government appeared weak and Bolsheviks appeared as defenders of the revolution
  2. The government permanently ended the Bolsheviks
  3. Bolsheviks restored Tsarism
  4. Soviets left politics
Expert · Level 3
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  1. As planned armed action and control of key places
  2. As a peasants' harvest festival
  3. As a peaceful Duma election campaign
  4. As a religious ceremony of the Tsar
Expert · Level 3
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  1. It gave the Bolshevik claim to power a popular representative base
  2. It gave the Tsar a new military group
  3. It gave land to the Church
  4. It began the rule of foreign armies
Expert · Level 3
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  1. It challenged the old arrangement of land ownership
  2. It returned land only to the Tsar's family
  3. It excluded peasants from politics
  4. It gave all villages to foreign companies
Expert · Level 3
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  1. The Decree on Peace gave direction and the treaty implemented withdrawal from war
  2. The Decree gave power to the Tsar and the treaty removed him
  3. Both only distributed land
  4. Both pushed Russia further into war
Expert · Level 3
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  1. Key economic resources were moved from private capital to state control
  2. The royal family was made owner of industries
  3. All banks were given to the Church
  4. Foreign companies were given unchecked power
Expert · Level 3
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  1. It showed workers as participants in the new power
  2. It gave wages to the Tsar's family
  3. It made the Church control production
  4. It removed peasants from cities
Expert · Level 3
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  1. Party and Soviet power were prioritised over an elected assembly
  2. The Tsar was made chairman of the Constituent Assembly
  3. All parties received complete freedom
  4. The Duma elected Bolsheviks as kings
Expert · Level 3
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  1. Political freedom was limited in the name of controlling opponents
  2. Complete multiparty freedom increased
  3. Tsarist justice system returned
  4. Soviets ended the police system
Expert · Level 3
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  1. Because it included anti Bolshevik groups and foreign intervention
  2. Because it was only a dispute of one village
  3. Because there was no military side in it
  4. Because all sides were Bolsheviks
Expert · Level 3
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  1. It defended the new power from opposing armies and foreign intervention
  2. It gave the Tsar a new throne
  3. It made the Constituent Assembly free again
  4. It cancelled the Treaty of Brest Litovsk

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