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Subjects

History

The Russian Revolution

रूसी क्रांति

In this Class 9 History topic from “Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution,” students learn how inequality, Tsarist autocracy, workers’ hardships and the First World War created unrest in Russia. The topic traces the 1905 Revolution, the February Revolution that ended the monarchy, and the October Revolution led by the Bolsheviks under Lenin. It also explains the ideas of socialism, the formation of a socialist state, and the revolution’s effects on Russia and the wider world.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Up to 25 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

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Expert · Level 1
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  1. Because Tsarism had given complete land rights to peasants
  2. Because autocratic power also prevented social inequality and economic crises from being solved
  3. Because Tsarism had made all workers' unions free
  4. Because Tsarism kept Russia away from war
Expert · Level 1
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  1. Because the Duma immediately introduced communism
  2. Because the Duma expelled the Tsar from Russia
  3. Because the Duma was only an institution of foreign soldiers
  4. Because the Tsar gave limited powers to the Duma and kept autocratic control
Expert · Level 1
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  1. Because repression of a peaceful petition broke the Tsar's image as protector of his subjects
  2. Because the Bolshevik government was formed that day
  3. Because Russia left the First World War that day
  4. Because peasants got all land that day
Expert · Level 1
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  1. Complete stability of Russian monarchy
  2. Solution of peasants' land problem
  3. Failure of the state's economic supply and administrative capacity
  4. End of workers' movements
Expert · Level 1
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  1. Because bread was only a matter of religious ritual
  2. Because the food crisis questioned the government's incapacity and war policy
  3. Because the bread demand strengthened the Tsar
  4. Because it ended the Duma
Expert · Level 1
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  1. Because they built a palace in support of the Tsar
  2. Because they demanded expansion of war
  3. Because they kept peasants away from politics
  4. Because their strike connected food crisis labour unrest and anti-war feeling together
Expert · Level 1
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  1. The repressive force of the state moving away from its own regime
  2. Expansion of the king's religious authority
  3. End of peasants' land demand
  4. Permanent dictatorship of the Duma
Expert · Level 1
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  1. Complete return of feudal dues in Russia
  2. Beginning of Russia's entry into war
  3. End of the Russian monarchy's claim to legitimate rule
  4. End of the Bolshevik Party
Expert · Level 1
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  1. Because it was not formed by direct universal election and Soviets had parallel influence
  2. Because it immediately gave full power to Bolsheviks
  3. Because it made the Tsar a fully democratic king
  4. Because it was only a Church committee
Expert · Level 1
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  1. It demanded restoring the Tsar to the throne
  2. It proposed intensifying the war
  3. It showed that even after the Tsar's removal the issues of war land and power remained
  4. It declared Soviets as royal councils
Expert · Level 1
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  1. Because it directly presented an alternative legitimacy of power
  2. Because it described the Tsar as a war hero
  3. Because it asked peasants to give up land
  4. Because it demanded turning the Duma into a Church
Expert · Level 1
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  1. They described war as entertainment for peasants
  2. They called war the Tsar's private religious journey
  3. They treated war as a burden on workers and peasants and made peace a public interest issue
  4. They made continuation of war a condition of socialism
Expert · Level 1
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  1. People felt that the new government was not giving a path different from old problems
  2. It immediately gave land to peasants
  3. It fulfilled all demands of workers
  4. It ended the need for Soviets
Expert · Level 1
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  1. Because it gave landlords the right to increase taxes
  2. Because it promised to evict peasants from land
  3. Because it attacked large estates and gave political form to peasant aspirations
  4. Because it turned villages into war camps
Expert · Level 1
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  1. Combination of clear leadership military preparation and influence in Soviets
  2. Support of the Tsar's private army
  3. Appointment by foreign kings
  4. Expulsion of Bolsheviks by the Duma
Expert · Level 1
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  1. Because it was the main field of peasants
  2. Because it was a market of foreign trade
  3. Because it was the centre of Church tax collection
  4. Because it was the visible centre of the Provisional Government's power and collapse
Expert · Level 1
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  1. Preventing restoration of monarchy at any cost
  2. Ending the war and saving the new power even if harsh terms had to be accepted
  3. Creating a permanent empire with Germany
  4. Making the Duma the parliament of Europe
Expert · Level 1
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  1. Moving from private capitalist control towards socialist state control
  2. Complete return of Tsarist feudalism
  3. Giving full freedom to foreign capital
  4. Making the Church owner of production
Expert · Level 1
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  1. Removing workers from factories
  2. Weakening landlord power and old social hierarchy in villages
  3. Closing Soviets
  4. Giving new land to the Tsar's family
Expert · Level 1
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  1. Because it showed whether the new Bolshevik power would survive against opponents
  2. Because it gave power to the Tsar without struggle
  3. Because it had no political sides
  4. Because it was only a weather problem
Expert · Level 1
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  1. It strengthened military defence and central control of the new government
  2. It ensured the return of the Tsar
  3. It gave complete independence to the Duma
  4. It sent Russia back into the First World War
Expert · Level 1
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  1. Everyone in Russia agreed with Bolshevik policies
  2. There was a wide social and political struggle over the transfer of power after the Revolution
  3. Soviets had no influence
  4. Tsarism immediately accepted socialism
Expert · Level 1
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  1. That it was only a local city dispute
  2. That it had no European importance
  3. That its socialist direction worried international politics
  4. That it created the Tsar's world parliament
Expert · Level 1
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  1. Increasing luxury in peacetime
  2. Giving economic freedom to Tsarist nobles
  3. Handing banks to the Church
  4. Strengthening state control over resources during the Civil War
Expert · Level 1
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  1. It stabilised the new power but limited political plurality
  2. It gave full freedom to the Tsar
  3. It recalled the Provisional Government
  4. It gave all factories to private royal families

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