After the October Revolution the Bolsheviks took power. Exam tip: connect October with Bolshevik rule.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. बोल्शेविक दल / Bolshevik Party. After the October Revolution the Bolsheviks took power. Exam tip: connect October with Bolshevik rule.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अक्टूबर क्रांति के बाद बोल्शेविकों ने सत्ता संभाली। परीक्षा में अक्टूबर को बोल्शेविक सत्ता से जोड़ें।
B. जमीन सामाजिक संपत्ति घोषित की गई/Land was declared social property
Step 1
Concept
The Bolsheviks declared land as social property. Exam tip: connect land policy with the peasant question.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. जमीन सामाजिक संपत्ति घोषित की गई / Land was declared social property. The Bolsheviks declared land as social property. Exam tip: connect land policy with the peasant question.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बोल्शेविकों ने जमीन को सामाजिक संपत्ति घोषित किया। परीक्षा में जमीन नीति को किसान प्रश्न से जोड़ें।
The Bolsheviks nationalised banks. Exam tip: connect nationalisation with state control.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. उनका राष्ट्रीयकरण किया / Nationalised them. The Bolsheviks nationalised banks. Exam tip: connect nationalisation with state control.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बोल्शेविकों ने बैंकों का राष्ट्रीयकरण किया। परीक्षा में राष्ट्रीयकरण को राज्य नियंत्रण से जोड़ें।
A. बड़े उद्योगों को राज्य नियंत्रण में लिया/Took major industries under state control
Step 1
Concept
State control over major industries increased. Exam tip: connect it with socialist economic policy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. बड़े उद्योगों को राज्य नियंत्रण में लिया / Took major industries under state control. State control over major industries increased. Exam tip: connect it with socialist economic policy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बड़े उद्योगों पर राज्य नियंत्रण बढ़ा। परीक्षा में इसे समाजवादी आर्थिक नीति से जोड़ें।
A. नई वर्दियां शुरू की गईं/New uniforms were introduced
Step 1
Concept
New uniforms were made for the army and officials. Exam tip: remember symbolic changes too.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. नई वर्दियां शुरू की गईं / New uniforms were introduced. New uniforms were made for the army and officials. Exam tip: remember symbolic changes too.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सेना और अधिकारियों के लिए नई वर्दियां बनाई गईं। परीक्षा में प्रतीकात्मक बदलाव भी याद रखें।
Old titles and ranks were abolished. Exam tip: connect it with the end of old social symbols.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. उनका उपयोग बंद किया गया / Their use was stopped. Old titles and ranks were abolished. Exam tip: connect it with the end of old social symbols.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुराने पदनाम और उपाधियां खत्म की गईं। परीक्षा में इसे पुराने समाजिक प्रतीकों के अंत से जोड़ें।
The Bolshevik Party was renamed the Russian Communist Party. Exam tip: connect the name change with the new ideology.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. रूसी कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी / Russian Communist Party. The Bolshevik Party was renamed the Russian Communist Party. Exam tip: connect the name change with the new ideology.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बोल्शेविक पार्टी का नाम रूसी कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी रखा गया। परीक्षा में नाम परिवर्तन को नई विचारधारा से जोड़ें।
Elections to the Constituent Assembly were held in November 1917. Exam tip: connect it with post-October politics.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. संविधान सभा / Constituent Assembly. Elections to the Constituent Assembly were held in November 1917. Exam tip: connect it with post-October politics.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नवंबर 1917 में संविधान सभा के चुनाव हुए। परीक्षा में इसे अक्टूबर के बाद की राजनीति से जोड़ें।
A. उन्हें बहुमत नहीं मिला/They did not get a majority
Step 1
Concept
The Bolsheviks did not get a majority in the Constituent Assembly. Exam tip: connect it with later political tension.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उन्हें बहुमत नहीं मिला / They did not get a majority. The Bolsheviks did not get a majority in the Constituent Assembly. Exam tip: connect it with later political tension.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बोल्शेविकों को संविधान सभा में बहुमत नहीं मिला। परीक्षा में इसे बाद के राजनीतिक तनाव से जोड़ें।
Lenin dissolved the Constituent Assembly. Exam tip: connect it with Bolshevik centralisation of power.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उसे भंग कर दिया / Dissolved it. Lenin dissolved the Constituent Assembly. Exam tip: connect it with Bolshevik centralisation of power.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लेनिन ने संविधान सभा को भंग कर दिया। परीक्षा में इसे बोल्शेविक सत्ता केंद्रीकरण से जोड़ें।
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was made with Germany. Exam tip: connect it with Russia's withdrawal from the war.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जर्मनी / Germany. The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was made with Germany. Exam tip: connect it with Russia's withdrawal from the war.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ब्रेस्ट लिटोव्स्क संधि जर्मनी से हुई थी। परीक्षा में इसे रूस के युद्ध से बाहर आने से जोड़ें।
A. रूस प्रथम विश्व युद्ध से बाहर निकला/Russia withdrew from the First World War
Step 1
Concept
Through this treaty Russia withdrew from the war. Exam tip: remember 1918 and withdrawal from war together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. रूस प्रथम विश्व युद्ध से बाहर निकला / Russia withdrew from the First World War. Through this treaty Russia withdrew from the war. Exam tip: remember 1918 and withdrawal from war together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
इस संधि से रूस युद्ध से बाहर आया। परीक्षा में 1918 और युद्ध से वापसी को साथ याद रखें।
A. समाजवादी क्रांतिकारी मेंशेविक और पुराने जार समर्थक/Socialist Revolutionaries Mensheviks and old Tsar supporters
Step 1
Concept
Many opposition groups were against the Bolsheviks. Exam tip: connect opposition with the Civil War.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. समाजवादी क्रांतिकारी मेंशेविक और पुराने जार समर्थक / Socialist Revolutionaries Mensheviks and old Tsar supporters. Many opposition groups were against the Bolsheviks. Exam tip: connect opposition with the Civil War.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कई विरोधी समूह बोल्शेविकों के खिलाफ थे। परीक्षा में विरोध को गृहयुद्ध से जोड़ें।
Greens were linked with peasant groups. Exam tip: remember Reds Whites and Greens separately.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. किसान समूहों से / Peasant groups. Greens were linked with peasant groups. Exam tip: remember Reds Whites and Greens separately.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ग्रीन्स किसान समूहों से जुड़े थे। परीक्षा में रेड्स व्हाइट्स और ग्रीन्स को अलग अलग याद रखें।
Foreign powers supported anti-Bolshevik forces. Exam tip: remember the international side of the Civil War.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. बोल्शेविक विरोधी पक्ष को / Anti-Bolshevik side. Foreign powers supported anti-Bolshevik forces. Exam tip: remember the international side of the Civil War.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विदेशी शक्तियों ने बोल्शेविक विरोधी शक्तियों को समर्थन दिया। परीक्षा में गृहयुद्ध का अंतरराष्ट्रीय पक्ष याद रखें।
A. बोल्शेविकों ने सत्ता बचा ली/Bolsheviks saved their power
Step 1
Concept
In the Civil War Bolshevik power finally survived. Exam tip: understand the Civil War as a power struggle.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. बोल्शेविकों ने सत्ता बचा ली / Bolsheviks saved their power. In the Civil War Bolshevik power finally survived. Exam tip: understand the Civil War as a power struggle.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गृहयुद्ध में अंततः बोल्शेविक सत्ता बची रही। परीक्षा में गृहयुद्ध को सत्ता संघर्ष समझें।
War Communism was a policy of the Civil War period. Exam tip: connect it with the period of crisis.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. गृहयुद्ध के दौर से / The Civil War period. War Communism was a policy of the Civil War period. Exam tip: connect it with the period of crisis.
Step 3
Exam Tip
युद्धकालीन साम्यवाद गृहयुद्ध के समय की नीति थी। परीक्षा में इसे संकट काल से जोड़ें।
A. किसानों से अनाज जब्त किया गया/Grain was requisitioned from peasants
Step 1
Concept
Under War Communism grain was taken from peasants. Exam tip: understand it as a resource mobilisation policy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. किसानों से अनाज जब्त किया गया / Grain was requisitioned from peasants. Under War Communism grain was taken from peasants. Exam tip: understand it as a resource mobilisation policy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
युद्धकालीन साम्यवाद में किसानों से अनाज लिया गया। परीक्षा में इसे संसाधन जुटाने की नीति समझें।
Bolsheviks increased state control over trade and distribution. Exam tip: connect control with socialist policy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कड़ा राज्य नियंत्रण / Strict state control. Bolsheviks increased state control over trade and distribution. Exam tip: connect control with socialist policy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बोल्शेविकों ने व्यापार और वितरण पर राज्य नियंत्रण बढ़ाया। परीक्षा में नियंत्रण को समाजवादी नीति से जोड़ें।
Power became concentrated in the hands of the Russian Communist Party. Exam tip: remember one-party power.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. रूसी कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी / Russian Communist Party. Power became concentrated in the hands of the Russian Communist Party. Exam tip: remember one-party power.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सत्ता रूसी कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी के हाथ में केंद्रित हुई। परीक्षा में एक दलीय सत्ता को याद रखें।
Opposition was limited under Bolshevik rule. Exam tip: remember political centralisation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उसे सीमित किया गया / It was limited. Opposition was limited under Bolshevik rule. Exam tip: remember political centralisation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बोल्शेविक शासन में विरोध सीमित हुआ। परीक्षा में राजनीतिक केंद्रीकरण को याद रखें।
A. नई सत्ता की रक्षा के लिए/To defend the new power
Step 1
Concept
The Red Army defended Bolshevik power. Exam tip: connect the army with protection of power.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. नई सत्ता की रक्षा के लिए / To defend the new power. The Red Army defended Bolshevik power. Exam tip: connect the army with protection of power.
Step 3
Exam Tip
रेड आर्मी ने बोल्शेविक सत्ता की रक्षा की। परीक्षा में सेना को सत्ता सुरक्षा से जोड़ें।
Trotsky was linked with organising the Red Army. Exam tip: connect his name with the Civil War.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. लियोन ट्रॉट्स्की / Leon Trotsky. Trotsky was linked with organising the Red Army. Exam tip: connect his name with the Civil War.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ट्रॉट्स्की रेड आर्मी के संगठन से जुड़े थे। परीक्षा में उनका नाम गृहयुद्ध से जोड़ें।
Bolsheviks also confiscated Church property. Exam tip: connect it with the end of old privileges.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उसे जब्त किया गया / It was confiscated. Bolsheviks also confiscated Church property. Exam tip: connect it with the end of old privileges.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बोल्शेविकों ने चर्च की संपत्ति भी जब्त की। परीक्षा में इसे पुराने विशेषाधिकारों के अंत से जोड़ें।
Bolshevik policies challenged old privileges. Exam tip: understand it as social change.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उन्हें चुनौती दी गई / They were challenged. Bolshevik policies challenged old privileges. Exam tip: understand it as social change.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बोल्शेविक नीतियों ने पुराने विशेषाधिकारों को चुनौती दी। परीक्षा में इसे सामाजिक बदलाव समझें।
A. किसान और कुलीन जमींदार/Peasants and noble landlords
Step 1
Concept
Land policy was linked with peasants and noble landlords. Exam tip: connect land policy with rural society.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. किसान और कुलीन जमींदार / Peasants and noble landlords. Land policy was linked with peasants and noble landlords. Exam tip: connect land policy with rural society.
Step 3
Exam Tip
भूमि नीति किसानों और कुलीन जमींदारों से जुड़ी थी। परीक्षा में जमीन नीति को ग्रामीण समाज से जोड़ें।
A. कारखाना और उत्पादन क्षेत्र/Factory and production sector
Step 1
Concept
Industrial policy was linked with factories and production. Exam tip: connect industry with state control.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कारखाना और उत्पादन क्षेत्र / Factory and production sector. Industrial policy was linked with factories and production. Exam tip: connect industry with state control.
Step 3
Exam Tip
औद्योगिक नीति कारखानों और उत्पादन से जुड़ी थी। परीक्षा में उद्योग को राज्य नियंत्रण से जोड़ें।
State planning and control increased in the economy. Exam tip: connect it with socialist change.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. राज्य नियोजन / State planning. State planning and control increased in the economy. Exam tip: connect it with socialist change.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अर्थव्यवस्था में राज्य नियोजन और नियंत्रण बढ़ा। परीक्षा में इसे समाजवादी बदलाव से जोड़ें।
The Bolsheviks withdrew Russia from the First World War. Exam tip: remember the peace policy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. प्रथम विश्व युद्ध / First World War. The Bolsheviks withdrew Russia from the First World War. Exam tip: remember the peace policy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बोल्शेविकों ने रूस को प्रथम विश्व युद्ध से अलग किया। परीक्षा में शांति नीति को याद रखें।
A. युद्ध से बाहर निकलने की नीति/Policy of leaving the war
Step 1
Concept
Bolsheviks took steps to leave the war for peace. Exam tip: remember the result of the peace slogan.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. युद्ध से बाहर निकलने की नीति / Policy of leaving the war. Bolsheviks took steps to leave the war for peace. Exam tip: remember the result of the peace slogan.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बोल्शेविकों ने शांति के लिए युद्ध से बाहर निकलने का कदम उठाया। परीक्षा में शांति नारे का परिणाम याद रखें।
A. संसाधनों पर राज्य का नियंत्रण बढ़ाना/Increasing state control over resources
Step 1
Concept
Bolshevik economic policy was linked with state control. Exam tip: connect it with socialist aims.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. संसाधनों पर राज्य का नियंत्रण बढ़ाना / Increasing state control over resources. Bolshevik economic policy was linked with state control. Exam tip: connect it with socialist aims.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बोल्शेविक आर्थिक नीति राज्य नियंत्रण से जुड़ी थी। परीक्षा में इसे समाजवादी उद्देश्य से जोड़ें।
A. उन पर नियंत्रण बढ़ा/Control over them increased
Step 1
Concept
Control over press and opposition increased under Bolshevik rule. Exam tip: remember political control.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उन पर नियंत्रण बढ़ा / Control over them increased. Control over press and opposition increased under Bolshevik rule. Exam tip: remember political control.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बोल्शेविक शासन में प्रेस और विरोध पर नियंत्रण बढ़ा। परीक्षा में राजनीतिक नियंत्रण को याद रखें।
A. मुख्य सत्ता एक ही दल के पास रही/Main power remained with one party
Step 1
Concept
In Russia power became concentrated in the hands of the Communist Party. Exam tip: understand the meaning of one-party rule.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मुख्य सत्ता एक ही दल के पास रही / Main power remained with one party. In Russia power became concentrated in the hands of the Communist Party. Exam tip: understand the meaning of one-party rule.
Step 3
Exam Tip
रूस में सत्ता कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी के हाथों में केंद्रित हुई। परीक्षा में एक दलीय शासन का अर्थ समझें।
A. जमीन और अनाज नीति से उनके हित प्रभावित होते थे/Their interests were affected by land and grain policies
Step 1
Concept
Land and grain policies were important for peasants. Exam tip: connect peasant role with economic interests.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जमीन और अनाज नीति से उनके हित प्रभावित होते थे / Their interests were affected by land and grain policies. Land and grain policies were important for peasants. Exam tip: connect peasant role with economic interests.
Step 3
Exam Tip
किसानों के लिए जमीन और अनाज नीति महत्वपूर्ण थी। परीक्षा में किसान भूमिका को आर्थिक हित से जोड़ें।
A. संसाधनों और उत्पादन पर राज्य नियंत्रण/State control over resources and production
Step 1
Concept
State control was a key part of socialist change. Exam tip: pay attention to the words production and resources.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. संसाधनों और उत्पादन पर राज्य नियंत्रण / State control over resources and production. State control was a key part of socialist change. Exam tip: pay attention to the words production and resources.
Step 3
Exam Tip
राज्य नियंत्रण समाजवादी बदलाव का प्रमुख हिस्सा था। परीक्षा में उत्पादन और संसाधन शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
The conflict between old and new forces appeared in the Civil War. Exam tip: understand Civil War as a power struggle.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. गृहयुद्ध के रूप में / In the form of Civil War. The conflict between old and new forces appeared in the Civil War. Exam tip: understand Civil War as a power struggle.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुरानी और नई शक्तियों का संघर्ष गृहयुद्ध में दिखा। परीक्षा में गृहयुद्ध को सत्ता संघर्ष समझें।
A. बोल्शेविकों के नेतृत्व में नई सरकार बनी/A new government under Bolshevik leadership was formed
Step 1
Concept
After October power came into Bolshevik hands. Exam tip: connect political change with transfer of power.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. बोल्शेविकों के नेतृत्व में नई सरकार बनी / A new government under Bolshevik leadership was formed. After October power came into Bolshevik hands. Exam tip: connect political change with transfer of power.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अक्टूबर के बाद सत्ता बोल्शेविकों के हाथ में आई। परीक्षा में राजनीतिक बदलाव को सत्ता परिवर्तन से जोड़ें।
A. जमीन सामाजिक संपत्ति बनी बैंक राष्ट्रीयकृत हुए और बोल्शेविक सत्ता आई/Land became social property banks were nationalised and Bolsheviks came to power
Step 1
Concept
After October there were major changes in land banks and power. Exam tip: identify the correct group of changes.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जमीन सामाजिक संपत्ति बनी बैंक राष्ट्रीयकृत हुए और बोल्शेविक सत्ता आई / Land became social property banks were nationalised and Bolsheviks came to power. After October there were major changes in land banks and power. Exam tip: identify the correct group of changes.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अक्टूबर के बाद जमीन बैंक और सत्ता में बड़े बदलाव हुए। परीक्षा में बदलावों का समूह सही पहचानें।
A. बोल्शेविक सत्ता का केंद्रीकरण/Centralisation of Bolshevik power
Step 1
Concept
Dissolving the Constituent Assembly concentrated power more in Bolshevik hands. Exam tip: connect it with political centralisation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. बोल्शेविक सत्ता का केंद्रीकरण / Centralisation of Bolshevik power. Dissolving the Constituent Assembly concentrated power more in Bolshevik hands. Exam tip: connect it with political centralisation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
संविधान सभा भंग होने से बोल्शेविकों के हाथ में सत्ता अधिक केंद्रित हुई। परीक्षा में इसे राजनीतिक केंद्रीकरण से जोड़ें।
