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Subjects

History

The Age of Social Change

सामाजिक परिवर्तन का युग

In this Class 9 History topic, students explore how industrialisation, urban growth, new technologies and changing working conditions transformed European society in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The lesson connects these developments with debates on liberalism, socialism, workers’ rights, women’s roles and social reform, creating the background for the Russian Revolution. Students also examine how ordinary people responded to inequality and how competing ideas of social change shaped modern political life.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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16 questions

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Expert · Level 5
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  1. Because a few owners gained profit while workers were exploited
  2. Because it gave equal benefit to everyone
  3. Because it abolished feudal dues
  4. Because it gave workers control of factories
Expert · Level 5
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  1. To show collective living and cooperation instead of profit competition
  2. To restore hereditary monarchy
  3. To give factory owners complete freedom without rules
  4. To run industrial production through the Church
Expert · Level 5
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  1. The state had to encourage and financially support cooperatives
  2. The state had to ban all workers' unions
  3. The state had to protect only noble property
  4. The state had to stop workers from voting
Expert · Level 5
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  1. By workers' labour
  2. By royal inheritance
  3. By Church authority
  4. By landlords' privileges
Expert · Level 5
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  1. Because it imagined the end of private property and class exploitation
  2. Because it gave unlimited power to the king
  3. Because factories were controlled by the Church
  4. Because only the rich got civic rights
Expert · Level 5
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  1. International coordination of socialist politics
  2. Complete restoration of monarchy in Europe
  3. Control of workers' unions by the Church
  4. Expansion of feudal taxes
Expert · Level 5
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  1. To create collective pressure for better working and living conditions
  2. To strengthen the divine right of kings
  3. To bring back feudal privileges
  4. To completely exclude women from factories
Expert · Level 5
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  1. So that power would not remain under one religion's control
  2. So that the Church could make all laws
  3. So that civic rights were given only to priests
  4. So that the royal family fully controlled education
Expert · Level 5
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  1. They opposed privileges of big landlords and rich factory owners rather than property itself
  2. They wanted to give all farms to the Church
  3. They opposed voting rights for workers
  4. They rejected every social change
Expert · Level 5
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  1. It made workers' poverty and inequality more visible
  2. It immediately made all workers owners of factories
  3. It ended the absolutism of kings
  4. It removed private property from law
Expert · Level 5
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  1. Hereditary privilege and autocratic monarchy
  2. Workers' education
  3. Scientific discoveries
  4. Demand for cheap bread
Expert · Level 5
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  1. The problem of unequal distribution of profit from production
  2. The problem of printing ballots
  3. The problem of royal marriages
  4. The problem of lack of military parades
Expert · Level 5
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  1. Because it also debated property labour religion and social order
  2. Because it only fixed the king's birthday
  3. Because it only discussed war strategy
  4. Because it predicted agricultural weather
Expert · Level 5
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  1. Protecting dignity and health of workers' lives
  2. Increasing owners' profits without limit
  3. Increasing landlord taxes
  4. Reviving autocratic rule
Expert · Level 5
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  1. They spread explanations of exploitation and visions of an alternative society
  2. They made feudal titles compulsory
  3. They increased Church taxes
  4. They universally strengthened monarchy
Expert · Level 5
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  1. Different solutions on freedom equality property and labour emerged in modern Europe
  2. All groups equally supported autocratic monarchy
  3. All demanded immediate abolition of private property
  4. No group talked about changing society

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