If an area has population of twenty lakh and area of four thousand square kilometres, what is its density?
Density is obtained by dividing population by area. Exam tip: write the unit as persons per square kilometre.
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SubjectsGeography
जनसंख्या का आकार और वितरण
In Class 9 Geography, this topic introduces students to the size of India’s population and the ways it is distributed across regions. Students examine population density, differences between densely and sparsely populated areas, and the physical, economic, and social factors that influence settlement patterns. Using maps, data, and comparisons, they learn to interpret population distribution and understand why people are concentrated in some plains, river valleys, and urban areas while fewer live in mountains, deserts, and other difficult environments. It builds a foundation for studying population change and related geographical issues.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Density is obtained by dividing population by area. Exam tip: write the unit as persons per square kilometre.
View question detailsHigher density can increase service pressure per area. Exam tip: connect density with planning pressure.
View question detailsCultural centres can affect settlement due to services and identity. Exam tip: remember cultural factors too.
View question detailsDevelopment planning should consider both distribution and regional balance. Exam tip: write the idea of regional planning.
View question detailsDensity is only one indicator of living conditions. Exam tip: connect density with employment and migration.
View question detailsMany physical factors work together in population distribution. Exam tip: check both water and land.
View question detailsSecurity and governance can also affect population distribution. Exam tip: understand social-political factors.
View question detailsIn dense population, green spaces and environmental quality are important. Exam tip: connect high density with urban environment.
View question detailsMarkets can pull settlement due to jobs and services. Exam tip: treat market centres as economic factors.
View question detailsIn desert areas, water and livelihood control settlement. Exam tip: understand oasis-like concentration.
View question detailsHigh total number and high density together can increase pressure. Exam tip: write capacity and services.
View question detailsJobs and housing cost both affect settlement location. Exam tip: understand the idea of urban fringe.
View question detailsBetter connectivity can increase city spread and suburbs. Exam tip: connect transport and suburban growth.
View question detailsPopulation distribution is not fixed and can change with economic opportunities. Exam tip: understand seasonal movement.
View question detailsEven low-density areas may need services for administrative and security reasons. Exam tip: check planning context.
View question detailsCommunication facilities can link with economic and educational opportunities. Exam tip: treat modern connectivity as a factor.
View question detailsAlong with total number, structure and spatial movement are important. Exam tip: think beyond size.
View question detailsThe correct answer is the study of micro-regional population distribution. A moderate average density does not mean that population is evenly distributed throughout an area. Riverbanks may have very dense settlements because of water availability, fertile land, and transport facilities. Studying only the state average can hide such local concentration. Exam tip: Along with average density, examine the spatial distribution and local pattern of population.
View question detailsAn expert answer should include concept, causes and use. Exam tip: keep the answer organised.
View question detailsIn population study, relation of number with place, resources and services is important. Exam tip: write an integrated conclusion.
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