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In Class 9 Geography, this topic introduces students to the size of India’s population and the ways it is distributed across regions. Students examine population density, differences between densely and sparsely populated areas, and the physical, economic, and social factors that influence settlement patterns. Using maps, data, and comparisons, they learn to interpret population distribution and understand why people are concentrated in some plains, river valleys, and urban areas while fewer live in mountains, deserts, and other difficult environments. It builds a foundation for studying population change and related geographical issues.
TOPIC PRACTICE
Quiz this set
Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
If Region A has population of fifteen lakh and area of three thousand square kilometres and Region B has population of nine lakh and area of six hundred square kilometres, which has higher density?
Correct answer: B
Region B has more people per square kilometre. Exam tip: do not decide only by total population.
If population rises rapidly in an area but roads and hospitals do not increase, what does it indicate?
Correct answer: A
As population grows rapidly, demand for roads, hospitals, schools, water supply and other facilities also rises. If such facilities do not expand, the available infrastructure faces greater pressure, causing overcrowding and inadequate access to services. Population density is more likely to increase than certainly decrease, so option B is incorrect. Exam tip: identify a mismatch between population growth and facilities as pressure on infrastructure.
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