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Geography

The Himalayan Mountains

In Class 9 Geography, this topic from the chapter “Physical Features of India” introduces the Himalayan Mountains as young fold mountains formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates. Students learn about the parallel ranges—Himadri, Himachal and Shiwalik—along with the Purvanchal hills, their major peaks, glaciers and important passes. The topic also explains how the Himalayas influence India’s climate, give rise to major rivers, support forests and biodiversity, and affect settlements, agriculture and natural hazards.

Medium · Level 6 · 25 questions

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  1. Because it is located in the sea
  2. Because many beautiful valleys are found in the Lesser Himalayas
  3. Because it is part of Thar
  4. Because it is Deccan Trap
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  1. Permanent snowline of Himadri
  2. Delta of the Bay of Bengal
  3. Long valleys between Shiwalik and Himachal
  4. Crescent dunes of Thar
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  1. It is part of Western Ghats
  2. It is Khadar of Northern Plains
  3. It is Deccan Plateau
  4. It is the north-eastern extension of the Himalayas bending southward
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  1. Observe Himadri Himachal Shiwalik from north to south
  2. Treat every range as Deccan Plateau
  3. Call the ranges coastal plains
  4. Treat all as desert dunes
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  1. They completely stop the monsoon and send it to sea
  2. They obstruct rain-bearing winds and help rainfall
  3. They turn rainfall into lava
  4. They dry all rivers
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  1. Shiwalik
  2. Himachal
  3. Himadri
  4. Purvachal
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  1. Stable hard plateau
  2. Coral island
  3. Old lava region
  4. Less consolidated young hill region
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  1. Himalayas give rise to many perennial rivers
  2. Himalayas form only the sandy Luni River
  3. Himalayas keep rivers away from sea
  4. Himalayas are not a river source
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  1. Punjab Himalaya Kumaon Himalaya Nepal Himalaya Assam Himalaya
  2. Malabar Konkan Coromandel Kannad
  3. Thar Luni Barchan Kachchh
  4. Bhangar Khadar Terai Bhabar
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  1. On the basis of sea tides
  2. On the basis of regions demarcated by rivers
  3. On the basis of sand dunes
  4. On the basis of number of islands
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  1. Kachchh Region
  2. Malabar Coast
  3. North-eastern India
  4. Thar Desert
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  1. They form coral in plains
  2. They turn plains into desert
  3. They spread lava in plains
  4. Rivers from them deposit sediments in the plains
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  1. Himadri
  2. Shiwalik
  3. Himachal
  4. Dun
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  1. Himadri Himachal Shiwalik are Himalayan and Deccan is non-Himalayan
  2. Deccan Shiwalik and Khadar are Himalayan
  3. Konkan Himadri and Malabar are Himalayan
  4. Thar Himachal and Lakshadweep are Himalayan
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  1. They provide only coral
  2. They support resources like rivers and forests
  3. They form all mineral plateaus
  4. They are coastal salt plains
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  1. Because they are sea deltas
  2. Because they are sand dunes
  3. Because they are long longitudinal valleys
  4. Because they are coral islands
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  1. They create coastal islands and coral
  2. They create barchans in Thar
  3. They give black soil to Deccan
  4. They influence climate and are sources of rivers
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  1. Because the Himalayas are young fold mountains
  2. Because the Himalayas are coral islands
  3. Because the Himalayas are coastal plains
  4. Because the Himalayas are deserts
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  1. They stop ships in the sea
  2. They form a natural barrier in the north
  3. They form coasts in the south
  4. They remove sand in desert
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  1. Effect of desert winds
  2. Effect of sea tides
  3. Altitude-based natural diversity
  4. Coral formation
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  1. Indus
  2. Narmada
  3. Luni
  4. Brahmaputra
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  1. They are about 2400 kilometres long and width varies by region
  2. They are only 24 kilometres long
  3. Their width is same everywhere
  4. They extend only in South India
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  1. Himadri Himachal Shiwalik
  2. Shiwalik Himachal Himadri
  3. Himachal below Himadri
  4. Shiwalik outermost
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  1. North India young fold mountains high peaks
  2. Arabian Sea coral islands and coral
  3. Western Rajasthan sand and Luni
  4. Bay of Bengal delta and coast
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  1. Treat every range as the same name
  2. Check direction range height and example together
  3. Check only the length of the option
  4. Treat every valley as a coastal plain

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