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Geography

The Himalayan Mountains

In Class 9 Geography, this topic from the chapter “Physical Features of India” introduces the Himalayan Mountains as young fold mountains formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates. Students learn about the parallel ranges—Himadri, Himachal and Shiwalik—along with the Purvanchal hills, their major peaks, glaciers and important passes. The topic also explains how the Himalayas influence India’s climate, give rise to major rivers, support forests and biodiversity, and affect settlements, agriculture and natural hazards.

Hard · Level 6 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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25 questions

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  1. North-eastern India
  2. Thar Desert
  3. Konkan Coast
  4. Lakshadweep
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  1. Because they act as climate influence river source and natural barrier
  2. Because they only form sand dunes
  3. Because they are only sea islands
  4. Because they are not a river source
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  1. Himadri is Himalayan and Deccan is non-Himalayan
  2. Deccan is Himalayan and Shiwalik is non-Himalayan
  3. Khadar is Himalayan range and Himachal is plain
  4. Konkan is Himalayan valley and Dun is coast
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  1. Because the Himalayas are young fold mountains
  2. Because the Himalayas are coral islands
  3. Because the Himalayas are coastal plains
  4. Because the Himalayas are sand dunes
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  1. Because Himadri is the innermost and highest range
  2. Because Himadri is a coastal plain
  3. Because Himadri is in Thar
  4. Because Himadri is in the Arabian Sea
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  1. Dehra Dun Dun valley
  2. Kashmir coastal valley
  3. Kullu desert valley
  4. Kangra coral valley
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  1. Regional comparison question
  2. Coastal plain question
  3. Island group question
  4. Desert question
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  1. Their west-east arc-shaped extension
  2. Their sea island nature
  3. Their spread in Thar
  4. Their lava form in Deccan
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  1. It is the north-eastern southward-bending extension of the Himalayas
  2. It is the Western Coastal Plain
  3. It is Deccan Trap
  4. It is Khadar of the Ganga
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  1. Glaciers and permanent snow
  2. Coral and sea tides
  3. Luni and barchans
  4. Black soil and lava
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  1. Himadri
  2. Himachal
  3. Shiwalik
  4. Karakoram
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  1. Himadri highest
  2. Himachal middle range
  3. Shiwalik outermost
  4. Shiwalik highest continuous range
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  1. Punjab Himalaya Indus and Sutlej
  2. Kumaon Himalaya Sutlej and Kali
  3. Nepal Himalaya Kali and Teesta
  4. Assam Himalaya Narmada and Tapi
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  1. North-south range arrangement
  2. Sea coast arrangement
  3. Desert dune arrangement
  4. Island group arrangement
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  1. Permanent snow and glaciers on high peaks
  2. Coral islands everywhere
  3. Sand barchans
  4. Sea deltas
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  1. Himalayas are young folded and Peninsular Plateau is an ancient hard landmass
  2. Himalayas are black soil plateau
  3. Peninsular Plateau is Himadri
  4. Both are Dun valleys
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  1. They give origin and water to many major rivers
  2. They end all rivers
  3. They form only sea canals
  4. They turn rivers into sand dunes
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  1. Patkai Naga Mizo Purvachal
  2. Konkan Malabar Purvachal
  3. Manipur Hills Purvachal
  4. Brahmaputra bend Purvachal
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  1. High northern mountain barrier and blocking cold winds
  2. Arabian Sea coral and island
  3. Deccan lava and black soil
  4. Thar sand and Luni
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  1. It is a famous example of a Dun valley
  2. It is the highest peak in India
  3. It is a Purvachal hill
  4. It is a black soil plateau
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  1. See north direction arc-shaped extent and range order together
  2. Remember only coastal names
  3. Treat every height as desert
  4. Treat every valley as island
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  1. Highest most continuous permanent snow and glaciers
  2. Outer range loose deposits and Duns
  3. North-eastern bend Patkai and Mizo
  4. Middle range Kashmir and Kangra valleys
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  1. Check range position river boundary and example together
  2. Check only option length
  3. Treat every mountain as Shiwalik
  4. Treat every valley as coastal plain
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  1. Dun Valley
  2. Khadar Plain
  3. Barchan Dune
  4. Coral Island
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  1. Punjab Himalaya
  2. Kumaon Himalaya
  3. Nepal Himalaya
  4. Assam Himalaya

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