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Geography

The Himalayan Mountains

In Class 9 Geography, this topic from the chapter “Physical Features of India” introduces the Himalayan Mountains as young fold mountains formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates. Students learn about the parallel ranges—Himadri, Himachal and Shiwalik—along with the Purvanchal hills, their major peaks, glaciers and important passes. The topic also explains how the Himalayas influence India’s climate, give rise to major rivers, support forests and biodiversity, and affect settlements, agriculture and natural hazards.

Expert · Level 6 · 22 questions

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22 questions

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  1. Punjab Himalaya Indus and Sutlej
  2. Kumaon Himalaya Sutlej and Kali
  3. Nepal Himalaya Kali and Teesta
  4. Assam Himalaya Narmada and Tapi
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  1. Himadri is high inner range and Shiwalik is outer lower range
  2. Both are Deccan Plateau
  3. Himadri is Khadar and Shiwalik is Bhangar
  4. Both are sea islands
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  1. West-east arc-shaped mountain extension
  2. Marine coral island formation
  3. Deccan Trap extension
  4. Narrowness of western coast
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  1. Glaciers permanent snow and high peaks
  2. Coral sea tides and islands
  3. Luni sand and barchans
  4. Black soil lava and Deccan
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  1. Hills bending southward and spreading in the north-east
  2. Sinking in the Arabian Sea
  3. Covering by Deccan lava
  4. Becoming sand in Thar
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  1. Northern mountain barrier and influence on climate
  2. Southern coral and tide
  3. Western lava and black soil
  4. Eastern sand and barchans
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  1. Formation link between mountains and plains
  2. Relation between islands and coral
  3. Relation between desert and wind
  4. Relation between plateau and lava
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  1. Himadri highest Himachal middle Shiwalik outer
  2. Himadri outer Himachal highest Shiwalik middle
  3. Shiwalik highest Himadri outer Himachal coastal
  4. Himachal desert Shiwalik island Himadri plain
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  1. The Himalayas are young fold mountains
  2. The Himalayas are in the Arabian Sea
  3. The Himalayas are Deccan Trap
  4. The Himalayas are Khadar plains
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  1. Punjab Himalaya
  2. Kumaon Himalaya
  3. Nepal Himalaya
  4. Assam Himalaya
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  1. Nepal Himalaya
  2. Punjab Himalaya
  3. Assam Himalaya
  4. Shiwalik Dun
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  1. Kumaon Himalaya
  2. Punjab Himalaya
  3. Assam Himalaya
  4. Nepal Himalaya
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  1. Between Himachal and Shiwalik
  2. Dehra Dun as an example
  3. Longitudinal valley
  4. Permanent snow peak of Himadri
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  1. Himadri
  2. Shiwalik
  3. Dun
  4. Bhabar
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  1. Because ranges are studied north-south and regions west-east
  2. Because the Himalayas are only in sea
  3. Because the Himalayas have no ranges
  4. Because all regions are in Deccan
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  1. Outermost lower range unconsolidated deposits and Dun valleys
  2. Highest continuous range and glaciers
  3. Middle range and Kashmir Valley
  4. North-eastern bend and Mizo hills
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  1. Middle range Pir Panjal and famous valleys
  2. Outermost loose deposits
  3. Entire arc from Indus to Brahmaputra
  4. Coral and Arabian Sea
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  1. Southward bend near Brahmaputra and Patkai Naga Mizo hills
  2. Permanent snowline of Himadri
  3. Karewa soil of Kashmir
  4. Sutlej and Kali river boundary
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  1. They influence climate give water to rivers and form a natural barrier
  2. They only form sand dunes
  3. They only form coastal plains
  4. They are only coral islands
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  1. Choose by combining range location river boundary example and role
  2. Choose only by length of the name
  3. Treat every range as Himadri
  4. Treat every valley as a sea delta
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  1. Verify young fold origin, Himadri-Himachal-Shiwalik order and Punjab-Kumaon-Nepal-Assam sections separately
  2. Treat all clues only as Shiwalik
  3. Connect all river boundaries with Arabian Sea
  4. Treat the Himalayas only as coral islands
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  1. First match the north-south range order and then the river-based regional boundary
  2. Choose only the longest option
  3. Treat every region as Shiwalik
  4. Connect river boundary with coastal plains

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