What is the most important feature of the Himalayan rivers?
Himalayan rivers get water from rainfall and melting snow. Exam tip: remember them as perennial rivers.
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SubjectsGeography
हिमालयी नदियाँ
In Class 9 Geography, this topic from the chapter “Drainage” introduces the Himalayan river systems, especially the Indus, Ganga and Brahmaputra. Students learn how these rivers are fed by glaciers, snow and rainfall, making them largely perennial, and trace their courses, major tributaries and drainage patterns. The topic also explains how Himalayan rivers shape deep gorges, valleys, meanders, floodplains and deltas, while supporting farming, settlements and ecosystems. It highlights their economic importance as well as the challenges of floods, erosion and changing water conditions.
TOPIC PRACTICE
Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
Himalayan rivers get water from rainfall and melting snow. Exam tip: remember them as perennial rivers.
View question detailsHimalayan rivers receive water from more than one source. Snow and glaciers stored high in the mountains melt seasonally and feed streams and rivers, especially during warmer months. Rainfall, including monsoon rain, is another important source and can increase river discharge greatly. Because glaciers and snow continue to provide meltwater while rainfall varies, many Himalayan rivers are perennial, meaning they carry water through much of the year.
Option B is correct because glaciers and melting snow are a major source of Himalayan river water. Option A is wrong because desert rainfall is not the defining source, and the word “only” also excludes other sources. Sea waves do not supply these inland rivers, and underground oil is not water. The most complete school-level statement would mention both snow or glaciers and rainfall; among the given choices, “glaciers and melting snow” is the only suitable answer.
The Indus is a major Himalayan river system. Exam tip: remember Indus Ganga and Brahmaputra together.
View question detailsThe Ganga is a major river system rising from the Himalayas. Exam tip: place Ganga among Himalayan rivers.
View question detailsThe Brahmaputra is part of the Himalayan river system. Exam tip: remember its link with north eastern India.
View question detailsIn the upper course steep slopes help rivers cut deep valleys. Exam tip: connect upper course with erosion.
View question detailsA steep slope gives the river fast flow and more cutting power. Exam tip: remember the link between slope and erosion.
View question detailsWhen slope decreases in the plains rivers deposit alluvium. Exam tip: understand the cause of alluvial plains.
View question detailsThe Ganga and its tributaries formed a vast alluvial plain. Exam tip: connect river deposition with plain formation.
View question detailsIn plains low slope makes rivers form meanders. Exam tip: remember low gradient and bends together.
View question detailsSlow flow and large water volume in plains can cause floods. Exam tip: remember the plains flood connection.
View question detailsPerennial water and alluvial plains support farming. Exam tip: study irrigation and fertile soil together.
View question detailsThe Indus system is linked with high Himalayan regions. Exam tip: remember its mountainous source region.
View question detailsAfter leaving the mountains it flows in the plains as the Ganga. Exam tip: note sections where names are used.
View question detailsThe Yamuna is one of the major tributaries of the Ganga river system. It rises from the Yamunotri Glacier and joins the Ganga at Prayagraj. The Narmada and Krishna are Peninsular river systems, so they are not associated with the Yamuna. Exam tip: remember the Yamuna–Prayagraj–Ganga confluence link.
View question detailsThey are counted among major tributaries of the Ganga. Exam tip: remember tributaries coming from the north.
View question detailsKosi is known for floods and course shifting. Exam tip: remember it in connection with floods.
View question detailsIn India the Brahmaputra is a major river of Assam. Exam tip: remember the Brahmaputra Assam link.
View question detailsHeavy rainfall in the north east and Himalayan sources increase its water. Exam tip: mention both rainfall and sources.
View question detailsHimalayan rivers rise in mountains and flow far across plains. Exam tip: remember their long courses.
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