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Geography

The Himalayan Rivers

In Class 9 Geography, this topic from the chapter “Drainage” introduces the Himalayan river systems, especially the Indus, Ganga and Brahmaputra. Students learn how these rivers are fed by glaciers, snow and rainfall, making them largely perennial, and trace their courses, major tributaries and drainage patterns. The topic also explains how Himalayan rivers shape deep gorges, valleys, meanders, floodplains and deltas, while supporting farming, settlements and ecosystems. It highlights their economic importance as well as the challenges of floods, erosion and changing water conditions.

Expert · Level 3 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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25 questions

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  1. River continuing to cut its old course during mountain uplift
  2. River drying completely every year
  3. River flowing only in coastal plain
  4. River flowing from sea to Himalayas
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  1. They give water only in winter
  2. They help provide water to the river throughout the year
  3. They make the river inland
  4. They make the river sediment free
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  1. Sea tides and coastal deposition
  2. Desert wind and sand
  3. Vertical erosion on steep slopes
  4. Slow deposition in plains
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  1. Their upper source region is linked with the Himalayas
  2. They all rise from the Deccan Plateau
  3. They are all short western coastal rivers
  4. They all end in deserts
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  1. Ghaghara Gandak Kosi Son Yamuna
  2. Jhelum Chenab Ravi Beas Sutlej
  3. Mahanadi Godavari Krishna Kaveri Vaigai
  4. Narmada Tapi Mahi Sabarmati Luni
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  1. Relation with the Ganga delta
  2. Relation with the southern plateau
  3. Relation with the north western Himalayan region
  4. Relation with the eastern coastal plain
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  1. Prayagraj
  2. Haridwar
  3. Varanasi
  4. Devprayag
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  1. Both source stream and naming confluence are understood
  2. Only delta size is understood
  3. Tributaries of Indus are understood
  4. Tibetan name of Brahmaputra is understood
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  1. Change from strong upper erosion to slower plain flow
  2. Change from delta to glacier
  3. Change from sea to source
  4. Change from desert to coast
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  1. It branches away from Ganga in the delta
  2. It joins Ganga at Prayagraj
  3. It is another name of Brahmaputra
  4. It is a branch of Luni
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  1. Both are the same Indus mouth
  2. Devprayag is delta and Prayagraj is glacier
  3. Different confluences show different river relations
  4. Both are closed basins of Luni
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  1. They rise from the Western Ghats
  2. They are northern Himalayan tributaries of Ganga
  3. They are distributaries of Narmada
  4. They are desert streams of Luni
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  1. River bed becoming shallow due to heavy sediment
  2. Glacier formation by sea tides
  3. Delta formation by lava flow
  4. Complete absence of rainfall
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  1. It comes from the northern Himalayas
  2. It branches away from Ganga and forms delta
  3. It joins Ganga from the southern highland side
  4. It is called Tsangpo in Tibet
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  1. Chambal joins Yamuna and Yamuna joins Ganga
  2. Chambal joins Indus and Indus joins Ganga
  3. Chambal is a distributary of Brahmaputra
  4. Chambal rises from Sundarbans
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  1. Gangotri Devprayag Haridwar
  2. Jhelum Chenab Ravi
  3. Tsangpo Dihang Brahmaputra Jamuna
  4. Ghaghara Gandak Kosi
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  1. Low water and high desert slope
  2. High discharge heavy sediment and gentle plain slope
  3. Lava flow and coastal tides
  4. Only groundwater and saline mouth
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  1. Change of river source
  2. Glacier expansion upstream
  3. Sediment deposition and channel splitting at the mouth
  4. Wind erosion in desert
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  1. It is linked with delta deposits and mangrove area
  2. It is the rift valley of Narmada
  3. It is the inland end of Luni
  4. It is the glacial source of Indus
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  1. Deposition of volcanic ash
  2. Deposition of marine coral
  3. Movement of desert dunes
  4. Deposition of alluvial sediments
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  1. Position of older and newer alluvial deposits
  2. Height of sea waves
  3. Thickness of glaciers
  4. Heat of volcanic ash
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  1. Because fresh alluvial deposits are continually laid down during floods
  2. Because it is formed from sediments deposited in the sea
  3. Because it is formed by the cooling of volcanic lava
  4. Because it is soil deposited directly by glaciers
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  1. The river colour changes
  2. Sea fish increase
  3. Slope and velocity change
  4. The river name always changes
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  1. Steep gradient, rapid flow and vertical erosion
  2. Gentle gradient, slower flow, lateral erosion and deposition
  3. Sea-wave action and coral deposition
  4. Lava flows and volcanic eruptions
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  1. A large catchment can collect more water and increase flood risk
  2. A large catchment makes the river dry
  3. A large catchment makes the river marine
  4. A large catchment makes the river glacier

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