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Geography

The Himalayan Rivers

In Class 9 Geography, this topic from the chapter “Drainage” introduces the Himalayan river systems, especially the Indus, Ganga and Brahmaputra. Students learn how these rivers are fed by glaciers, snow and rainfall, making them largely perennial, and trace their courses, major tributaries and drainage patterns. The topic also explains how Himalayan rivers shape deep gorges, valleys, meanders, floodplains and deltas, while supporting farming, settlements and ecosystems. It highlights their economic importance as well as the challenges of floods, erosion and changing water conditions.

Medium · Level 2 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01How is Bhangar soil different from Khadar?

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02What does the Ganga entering plains near Haridwar indicate?

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03Why do Himalayan rivers leave fertile soil in the northern plains?

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04Formation of distributaries in the Ganga Brahmaputra delta is linked with which process?

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05What can be the combined effect of high water and sediment in Himalayan rivers?

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06Ravi Chenab and Jhelum are studied under which river system?

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07In the Ganga system the source of Yamuna is linked with which glacier region?

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08What is a simple way to distinguish Himalayan rivers from Peninsular rivers?

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09Before entering India the Brahmaputra flows through which broad plateau region?

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10What is the effect of reduced slope after Himalayan rivers enter plains?

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11Why can floods of Himalayan rivers sometimes be useful for agriculture in plains?

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12How is the Hooghly river linked with the Ganga system?

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13Which feature places the Ganga system among India’s most important river systems?

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14A large part of the Indus river system currently flows in which country?

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15Where can features like alluvial fans form in Himalayan rivers?

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16What problem can arise if river courses shift repeatedly in the Ganga plain?

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17What is the effect of high sediment load of Himalayan rivers in the delta area?

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18The combined deposition of Brahmaputra and Ganga is linked with which world famous region?

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19After Arunachal Pradesh the Brahmaputra mainly flows through which state in India?

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20Why is water velocity higher in the upper course of Himalayan rivers?

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21Which fact is correct while comparing Himalayan river systems?

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22Why are branches in the delta area of the Ganga system not called tributaries?

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23What conclusion does an overall study of Himalayan rivers lead to?

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24What is the importance of large basins of Himalayan rivers in flood control planning?

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25What is the main result of alluvial deposition by Himalayan rivers in plains?

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