A. चुने हुए नेताओं के हाथ में/In the hands of elected leaders
Step 1
Concept
In a democracy major decisions should be taken by leaders elected by the people. Exam tip: remember decision power and elections together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चुने हुए नेताओं के हाथ में / In the hands of elected leaders. In a democracy major decisions should be taken by leaders elected by the people. Exam tip: remember decision power and elections together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लोकतंत्र में बड़े फैसले जनता द्वारा चुने गए नेताओं को लेने चाहिए। परीक्षा में निर्णय शक्ति और चुनाव को साथ याद रखें।
B. चुने हुए प्रतिनिधियों के पास/Elected representatives
Step 1
Concept
In democracy final political decision making should rest with elected representatives. Exam tip: treat final decision power as a test of democracy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. चुने हुए प्रतिनिधियों के पास / Elected representatives. In democracy final political decision making should rest with elected representatives. Exam tip: treat final decision power as a test of democracy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लोकतंत्र में अंतिम राजनीतिक निर्णय चुने हुए प्रतिनिधियों के हाथ में होना चाहिए। परीक्षा में अंतिम निर्णय शक्ति को लोकतंत्र की कसौटी मानें।
A. जनता द्वारा चुने नेताओं की निर्णय शक्ति/Decision power of leaders elected by people
Step 1
Concept
When major decisions are in the hands of unelected people the role of people weakens. Exam tip: identify the real decision makers.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जनता द्वारा चुने नेताओं की निर्णय शक्ति / Decision power of leaders elected by people. When major decisions are in the hands of unelected people the role of people weakens. Exam tip: identify the real decision makers.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बड़े फैसले गैर चुने लोगों के हाथ में होने से जनता की भूमिका कमजोर होती है। परीक्षा में असली निर्णय लेने वालों को पहचानें।
C. क्योंकि जनता ने उन्हें चुना है/Because people have elected them
Step 1
Concept
Elected leaders take decisions with the mandate of the people. Exam tip: connect mandate with elections.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. क्योंकि जनता ने उन्हें चुना है / Because people have elected them. Elected leaders take decisions with the mandate of the people. Exam tip: connect mandate with elections.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चुने हुए नेता जनता से जनादेश लेकर निर्णय लेते हैं। परीक्षा में जनादेश को चुनाव से जोड़ें।
In democracy decision making power remains with leaders elected by the people. Exam tip: understand this as a basic identity of democracy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. लोकतंत्र / Democracy. In democracy decision making power remains with leaders elected by the people. Exam tip: understand this as a basic identity of democracy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लोकतंत्र में निर्णय शक्ति जनता द्वारा चुने गए नेताओं के पास रहती है। परीक्षा में इसे लोकतंत्र की मूल पहचान समझें।
A. सार्वजनिक फैसले लेने के लिए/To take public decisions
Step 1
Concept
Members are elected to take public decisions on behalf of people. Exam tip: connect representation with decision making.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सार्वजनिक फैसले लेने के लिए / To take public decisions. Members are elected to take public decisions on behalf of people. Exam tip: connect representation with decision making.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सदस्य जनता की ओर से सार्वजनिक फैसले लेने के लिए चुने जाते हैं। परीक्षा में प्रतिनिधित्व को निर्णय प्रक्रिया से जोड़ें।
A. चुने नेताओं की वास्तविक शक्ति कमजोर होगी/Real power of elected leaders will weaken
Step 1
Concept
In democracy the elected government must have real decision making power. Exam tip: identify power behind the scenes.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चुने नेताओं की वास्तविक शक्ति कमजोर होगी / Real power of elected leaders will weaken. In democracy the elected government must have real decision making power. Exam tip: identify power behind the scenes.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लोकतंत्र में चुनी सरकार के पास वास्तविक निर्णय शक्ति होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में पर्दे के पीछे की शक्ति पहचानें।
A. क्योंकि जनता उन्हें चुनती है/Because people elect them
Step 1
Concept
Because leaders are elected by people they must be accountable to people. Exam tip: connect accountability with elections.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि जनता उन्हें चुनती है / Because people elect them. Because leaders are elected by people they must be accountable to people. Exam tip: connect accountability with elections.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जनता द्वारा चुने जाने के कारण नेताओं को जनता के प्रति जवाबदेह होना पड़ता है। परीक्षा में जवाबदेही को चुनाव से जोड़ें।
A. बड़े फैसले चुने हुए नेताओं द्वारा होने चाहिए/Major decisions should be made by elected leaders
Step 1
Concept
In democracy leaders elected by people are responsible for major decisions. Exam tip: keep decision and responsibility together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. बड़े फैसले चुने हुए नेताओं द्वारा होने चाहिए / Major decisions should be made by elected leaders. In democracy leaders elected by people are responsible for major decisions. Exam tip: keep decision and responsibility together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लोकतंत्र में जनता के चुने नेता बड़े फैसलों के लिए उत्तरदायी होते हैं। परीक्षा में निर्णय और उत्तरदायित्व को साथ रखें।
A. ताकि निर्णय जनता की इच्छा से जुड़े रहें/So that decisions remain linked with people's will
Step 1
Concept
Elected leaders represent the will of the people. Exam tip: connect decision power with people's will.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ताकि निर्णय जनता की इच्छा से जुड़े रहें / So that decisions remain linked with people's will. Elected leaders represent the will of the people. Exam tip: connect decision power with people's will.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चुने हुए नेता जनता की इच्छा का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं। परीक्षा में निर्णय शक्ति को जन इच्छा से जोड़ें।
A. लोकतांत्रिक निर्णय शक्ति/Democratic decision making power
Step 1
Concept
A secret unelected group keeps people away from decision making. Exam tip: give importance to elected leadership.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. लोकतांत्रिक निर्णय शक्ति / Democratic decision making power. A secret unelected group keeps people away from decision making. Exam tip: give importance to elected leadership.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गुप्त गैर चुना समूह जनता को निर्णय प्रक्रिया से दूर करता है। परीक्षा में चुने हुए नेतृत्व को प्रमुख मानें।
A. जनता की भागीदारी और जवाबदेही/People's participation and accountability
Step 1
Concept
Elected leaders come from the people so participation and accountability increase. Exam tip: remember both terms together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जनता की भागीदारी और जवाबदेही / People's participation and accountability. Elected leaders come from the people so participation and accountability increase. Exam tip: remember both terms together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चुने नेता जनता से आते हैं इसलिए निर्णयों में भागीदारी और जवाबदेही बढ़ती है। परीक्षा में दोनों शब्द साथ याद रखें।
B. चुनी हुई विधायिका और जनता के प्रति/To elected legislature and people
Step 1
Concept
In a democratic system ministers are accountable to elected institutions and people. Exam tip: understand the relation between ministers and accountability.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. चुनी हुई विधायिका और जनता के प्रति / To elected legislature and people. In a democratic system ministers are accountable to elected institutions and people. Exam tip: understand the relation between ministers and accountability.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मंत्री लोकतांत्रिक व्यवस्था में चुनी हुई संस्थाओं और जनता के प्रति जवाबदेह होते हैं। परीक्षा में मंत्री और जवाबदेही का संबंध समझें।
A. जनता द्वारा चुने नेताओं की चर्चा और निर्णय/Discussion and decision by leaders elected by people
Step 1
Concept
In democracy elected leaders take decisions through discussion and procedure. Exam tip: connect decisions with democratic institutions.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जनता द्वारा चुने नेताओं की चर्चा और निर्णय / Discussion and decision by leaders elected by people. In democracy elected leaders take decisions through discussion and procedure. Exam tip: connect decisions with democratic institutions.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लोकतंत्र में चुने हुए नेता चर्चा और प्रक्रिया से फैसले लेते हैं। परीक्षा में निर्णय को लोकतांत्रिक संस्था से जोड़ें।
A. बड़े फैसले जनता द्वारा चुने नेता लेते हैं/Major decisions are taken by leaders elected by people
Step 1
Concept
In democracy decision power should be with elected leaders. Exam tip: look at the real decision makers.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. बड़े फैसले जनता द्वारा चुने नेता लेते हैं / Major decisions are taken by leaders elected by people. In democracy decision power should be with elected leaders. Exam tip: look at the real decision makers.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लोकतंत्र में निर्णय शक्ति चुने नेताओं के पास होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में वास्तविक निर्णय लेने वालों को देखें।
A. जनता उन्हें अगले चुनाव में परख सकती है/People can judge them in the next election
Step 1
Concept
Elected leaders can be judged by people for their decisions. Exam tip: the next election is a tool of accountability.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जनता उन्हें अगले चुनाव में परख सकती है / People can judge them in the next election. Elected leaders can be judged by people for their decisions. Exam tip: the next election is a tool of accountability.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चुने नेता अपने फैसलों के लिए जनता द्वारा परखे जा सकते हैं। परीक्षा में अगला चुनाव जवाबदेही का साधन है।
A. चुने हुए नेता और सरकार/Elected leaders and government
Step 1
Concept
Policies are generally made by the elected government and leaders. Exam tip: connect policy making with elected government.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चुने हुए नेता और सरकार / Elected leaders and government. Policies are generally made by the elected government and leaders. Exam tip: connect policy making with elected government.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नीतियां आम तौर पर चुनी हुई सरकार और नेताओं द्वारा बनाई जाती हैं। परीक्षा में नीति निर्माण को चुनी सरकार से जोड़ें।
A. चुनाव कमजोर या अर्थहीन हो सकते हैं/Elections may become weak or meaningless
Step 1
Concept
Elections are meaningful only when elected leaders have real decision power. Exam tip: check elections and real power together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चुनाव कमजोर या अर्थहीन हो सकते हैं / Elections may become weak or meaningless. Elections are meaningful only when elected leaders have real decision power. Exam tip: check elections and real power together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चुनाव तभी अर्थपूर्ण हैं जब चुने नेताओं के पास असली निर्णय शक्ति हो। परीक्षा में चुनाव और वास्तविक शक्ति को साथ देखें।
Elected leaders come through people's votes so they represent people's will. Exam tip: connect representation with vote.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जनता की इच्छा / Will of the people. Elected leaders come through people's votes so they represent people's will. Exam tip: connect representation with vote.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चुने नेता जनता के वोट से आते हैं इसलिए वे जनता की इच्छा का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं। परीक्षा में प्रतिनिधित्व को वोट से जोड़ें।
A. जनता नेताओं को चुनती है और नेता निर्णय लेते हैं/People elect leaders and leaders take decisions
Step 1
Concept
People connect with decision making by electing representatives. Exam tip: understand indirect participation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जनता नेताओं को चुनती है और नेता निर्णय लेते हैं / People elect leaders and leaders take decisions. People connect with decision making by electing representatives. Exam tip: understand indirect participation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जनता अपने प्रतिनिधि चुनकर निर्णय प्रक्रिया से जुड़ती है। परीक्षा में अप्रत्यक्ष भागीदारी को समझें।
A. चुनी हुई सरकार बजट पर फैसला करे/Elected government decides on the budget
Step 1
Concept
Major decisions like budget should be linked with elected government and legislature. Exam tip: connect public decisions with elected institutions.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चुनी हुई सरकार बजट पर फैसला करे / Elected government decides on the budget. Major decisions like budget should be linked with elected government and legislature. Exam tip: connect public decisions with elected institutions.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बजट जैसे बड़े फैसले चुनी सरकार और विधायिका से जुड़े होने चाहिए। परीक्षा में सार्वजनिक फैसलों को चुनी संस्था से जोड़ें।
A. चुने हुए प्रतिनिधियों के माध्यम से/Through elected representatives
Step 1
Concept
Representatives carry people's voice to the decision making process. Exam tip: understand representatives as a bridge between people and government.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चुने हुए प्रतिनिधियों के माध्यम से / Through elected representatives. Representatives carry people's voice to the decision making process. Exam tip: understand representatives as a bridge between people and government.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रतिनिधि जनता की आवाज को निर्णय प्रक्रिया तक पहुंचाते हैं। परीक्षा में प्रतिनिधियों को जनता और सरकार के बीच सेतु समझें।
A. चुनी हुई सरकार का सार्वजनिक निर्णय/Public decision of elected government
Step 1
Concept
An elected government gets legitimacy from the people. Exam tip: consider elections as the source of legitimacy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चुनी हुई सरकार का सार्वजनिक निर्णय / Public decision of elected government. An elected government gets legitimacy from the people. Exam tip: consider elections as the source of legitimacy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चुनी हुई सरकार जनता से वैधता पाती है। परीक्षा में वैधता का स्रोत चुनाव मानें।
A. लोकतांत्रिक जवाबदेही कमजोर होती है/Democratic accountability weakens
Step 1
Concept
Major policy decisions should be under permission and control of elected leadership. Exam tip: distinguish the roles of officers and leaders.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. लोकतांत्रिक जवाबदेही कमजोर होती है / Democratic accountability weakens. Major policy decisions should be under permission and control of elected leadership. Exam tip: distinguish the roles of officers and leaders.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बड़े नीति फैसले चुने नेतृत्व की अनुमति और नियंत्रण में होने चाहिए। परीक्षा में अफसर और नेता की भूमिका अलग समझें।
A. चुनी सरकार के निर्णयों को लागू करना/Implementing decisions of elected government
Step 1
Concept
Bureaucracy implements the policies of the elected government. Exam tip: do not treat administration as the final ruler.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चुनी सरकार के निर्णयों को लागू करना / Implementing decisions of elected government. Bureaucracy implements the policies of the elected government. Exam tip: do not treat administration as the final ruler.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नौकरशाही चुनी सरकार की नीतियों को लागू करती है। परीक्षा में प्रशासन को अंतिम शासक न समझें।
The power to make laws is linked with the elected legislature. Exam tip: see legislature as an institution of people's representatives.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चुनी हुई विधायिका / Elected legislature. The power to make laws is linked with the elected legislature. Exam tip: see legislature as an institution of people's representatives.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कानून बनाने का अधिकार चुनी हुई विधायिका से जुड़ा होता है। परीक्षा में विधायिका को जनता के प्रतिनिधियों की संस्था मानें।
A. नेता निर्णय लेते हैं और जनता चुनाव में उन्हें परखती है/Leaders take decisions and people judge them in elections
Step 1
Concept
Elected leaders are answerable to people for their decisions. Exam tip: connect accountability with electoral judgement.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. नेता निर्णय लेते हैं और जनता चुनाव में उन्हें परखती है / Leaders take decisions and people judge them in elections. Elected leaders are answerable to people for their decisions. Exam tip: connect accountability with electoral judgement.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चुने नेता अपने फैसलों के लिए जनता के सामने उत्तरदायी होते हैं। परीक्षा में जवाबदेही को चुनावी निर्णय से जोड़ें।
A. क्योंकि वे प्रतिनिधि चुनते हैं जो उनकी ओर से निर्णय लेते हैं/Because they elect representatives who decide on their behalf
Step 1
Concept
In modern democracy people participate in decision making by electing representatives. Exam tip: understand the idea of representative democracy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे प्रतिनिधि चुनते हैं जो उनकी ओर से निर्णय लेते हैं / Because they elect representatives who decide on their behalf. In modern democracy people participate in decision making by electing representatives. Exam tip: understand the idea of representative democracy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आधुनिक लोकतंत्र में लोग प्रतिनिधि चुनकर निर्णय प्रक्रिया में भाग लेते हैं। परीक्षा में प्रतिनिधि लोकतंत्र का विचार समझें।
A. अगले चुनाव में उन्हें हटा सकती है/They can remove them in the next election
Step 1
Concept
People can change leaders through elections. Exam tip: understand elections as a tool of control.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. अगले चुनाव में उन्हें हटा सकती है / They can remove them in the next election. People can change leaders through elections. Exam tip: understand elections as a tool of control.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जनता चुनाव के माध्यम से नेताओं को बदल सकती है। परीक्षा में चुनाव को नियंत्रण का साधन समझें।
A. क्योंकि नेता जनता द्वारा चुने जाते हैं/Because leaders are elected by people
Step 1
Concept
Elected leaders are accountable to people so decisions should relate to public interest. Exam tip: remember public interest and accountability together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि नेता जनता द्वारा चुने जाते हैं / Because leaders are elected by people. Elected leaders are accountable to people so decisions should relate to public interest. Exam tip: remember public interest and accountability together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चुने नेता जनता के प्रति उत्तरदायी होते हैं इसलिए फैसले जनहित से जुड़े होने चाहिए। परीक्षा में जनहित और जवाबदेही साथ याद रखें।
D. गैर चुनी सेना सभी राष्ट्रीय फैसले लेती है/Unelected army takes all national decisions
Step 1
Concept
All decisions by an unelected army go against democratic decision making. Exam tip: distinguish elected and unelected power.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. गैर चुनी सेना सभी राष्ट्रीय फैसले लेती है / Unelected army takes all national decisions. All decisions by an unelected army go against democratic decision making. Exam tip: distinguish elected and unelected power.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गैर चुनी सेना द्वारा सभी फैसले लेना लोकतांत्रिक निर्णय शक्ति के विरुद्ध है। परीक्षा में चुने और गैर चुने में अंतर करें।
A. चुनी सरकार और विधायिका/Elected government and legislature
Step 1
Concept
Budget is a major public policy decision so it is linked with elected institutions. Exam tip: treat budget as responsibility of elected government.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चुनी सरकार और विधायिका / Elected government and legislature. Budget is a major public policy decision so it is linked with elected institutions. Exam tip: treat budget as responsibility of elected government.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बजट सार्वजनिक नीति का बड़ा निर्णय है इसलिए चुनी संस्थाओं से जुड़ा होता है। परीक्षा में बजट को चुनी सरकार की जिम्मेदारी मानें।
A. चुनाव में जनता नेताओं को चुनती या हटाती है/People elect or remove leaders in elections
Step 1
Concept
Elections give people control over decision makers. Exam tip: connect elections with control and accountability.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चुनाव में जनता नेताओं को चुनती या हटाती है / People elect or remove leaders in elections. Elections give people control over decision makers. Exam tip: connect elections with control and accountability.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चुनाव जनता को निर्णय लेने वालों पर नियंत्रण देते हैं। परीक्षा में चुनाव को नियंत्रण और जवाबदेही से जोड़ें।
An unelected secret group is outside democratic accountability. Exam tip: remember that final decision makers must be elected.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. गैर चुना गुप्त समूह / Unelected secret group. An unelected secret group is outside democratic accountability. Exam tip: remember that final decision makers must be elected.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गैर चुना गुप्त समूह लोकतांत्रिक जवाबदेही से बाहर होता है। परीक्षा में अंतिम निर्णयकर्ता के चुने होने की शर्त याद रखें।
Through elections people give leaders the authority to govern. Exam tip: understand elections as the source of authority.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चुनाव के माध्यम से / Through elections. Through elections people give leaders the authority to govern. Exam tip: understand elections as the source of authority.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चुनाव से जनता नेताओं को शासन का अधिकार देती है। परीक्षा में अधिकार का स्रोत चुनाव समझें।
A. चुने हुए नेतृत्व की वास्तविक शक्ति/Real power of elected leadership
Step 1
Concept
In democracy elected leaders need real decision power. Exam tip: check real power not only the post.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चुने हुए नेतृत्व की वास्तविक शक्ति / Real power of elected leadership. In democracy elected leaders need real decision power. Exam tip: check real power not only the post.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लोकतंत्र में चुने नेताओं को वास्तविक निर्णय शक्ति चाहिए। परीक्षा में केवल पद नहीं बल्कि असली शक्ति देखें।
A. नेताओं का चुनाव और जवाबदेही/Election and accountability of leaders
Step 1
Concept
People elect leaders and assess their decisions. Exam tip: treat elections and accountability as tools of control.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. नेताओं का चुनाव और जवाबदेही / Election and accountability of leaders. People elect leaders and assess their decisions. Exam tip: treat elections and accountability as tools of control.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जनता नेता चुनती है और उनके फैसलों का आकलन करती है। परीक्षा में चुनाव और जवाबदेही को नियंत्रण के साधन मानें।
A. जनता द्वारा चुने प्रतिनिधि/Representatives elected by people
Step 1
Concept
The democratic source of major decisions is representatives elected by people. Exam tip: connect the source with people.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जनता द्वारा चुने प्रतिनिधि / Representatives elected by people. The democratic source of major decisions is representatives elected by people. Exam tip: connect the source with people.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बड़े फैसलों का लोकतांत्रिक स्रोत जनता द्वारा चुने प्रतिनिधि होते हैं। परीक्षा में स्रोत को जनता से जोड़ें।
A. चुने नेताओं की निर्णय शक्ति/Decision power of elected leaders
Step 1
Concept
Elections are democratic only when major decisions are taken by elected leaders. Exam tip: check decision power along with elections.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चुने नेताओं की निर्णय शक्ति / Decision power of elected leaders. Elections are democratic only when major decisions are taken by elected leaders. Exam tip: check decision power along with elections.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चुनाव तभी लोकतांत्रिक हैं जब बड़े निर्णय चुने नेताओं द्वारा लिए जाएं। परीक्षा में चुनाव के साथ निर्णय शक्ति भी देखें।
In democracy leaders who take policy decisions should be elected by people. Exam tip: connect policy with elected leadership.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जनता द्वारा चुना हुआ / Elected by people. In democracy leaders who take policy decisions should be elected by people. Exam tip: connect policy with elected leadership.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लोकतंत्र में नीति फैसले लेने वाले नेता जनता द्वारा चुने होने चाहिए। परीक्षा में नीति और चुने नेतृत्व को जोड़ें।
A. यह लोकतंत्र को जनता की इच्छा से जोड़ती है/It connects democracy with people's will
Step 1
Concept
This condition ensures that power works through people's choice. Exam tip: understand it as an essential test of democracy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यह लोकतंत्र को जनता की इच्छा से जोड़ती है / It connects democracy with people's will. This condition ensures that power works through people's choice. Exam tip: understand it as an essential test of democracy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
यह शर्त सुनिश्चित करती है कि सत्ता जनता की पसंद से चले। परीक्षा में इसे लोकतंत्र की आवश्यक कसौटी समझें।
Unelected decision makers are not directly judged by the people. Exam tip: connect accountability with elections.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जनता के प्रति / To the people. Unelected decision makers are not directly judged by the people. Exam tip: connect accountability with elections.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गैर चुने निर्णयकर्ता जनता द्वारा सीधे परखे नहीं जाते। परीक्षा में जवाबदेही को चुनाव से जोड़ें।
A. जनता की ओर से शासन और निर्णय करना/To govern and decide on behalf of people
Step 1
Concept
Elected leaders govern and take decisions on behalf of people. Exam tip: understand the meaning of representation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जनता की ओर से शासन और निर्णय करना / To govern and decide on behalf of people. Elected leaders govern and take decisions on behalf of people. Exam tip: understand the meaning of representation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चुने हुए नेता जनता की ओर से शासन करते हैं और फैसले लेते हैं। परीक्षा में प्रतिनिधित्व का अर्थ समझें।
In representative democracy people control decisions by electing representatives. Exam tip: connect indirect control with representatives.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. प्रतिनिधि लोकतंत्र / Representative democracy. In representative democracy people control decisions by electing representatives. Exam tip: connect indirect control with representatives.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रतिनिधि लोकतंत्र में जनता प्रतिनिधियों को चुनकर निर्णयों पर नियंत्रण रखती है। परीक्षा में अप्रत्यक्ष नियंत्रण को प्रतिनिधियों से जोड़ें।
A. स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष चुनाव से/Through free and fair elections
Step 1
Concept
Leaders should be selected through free and fair elections. Exam tip: remember fairness of the selection process.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष चुनाव से / Through free and fair elections. Leaders should be selected through free and fair elections. Exam tip: remember fairness of the selection process.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नेताओं का चयन स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष चुनाव से होना चाहिए। परीक्षा में चयन प्रक्रिया की निष्पक्षता याद रखें।
The next election gives people a chance to evaluate leaders' work. Exam tip: understand elections as public evaluation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. अगले चुनाव में / In the next election. The next election gives people a chance to evaluate leaders' work. Exam tip: understand elections as public evaluation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अगला चुनाव जनता को नेताओं के काम का मूल्यांकन करने का अवसर देता है। परीक्षा में चुनाव को जन मूल्यांकन समझें।
In the legislature elected representatives discuss laws and policies. Exam tip: treat legislature as the institution of representatives.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. विधायिका / Legislature. In the legislature elected representatives discuss laws and policies. Exam tip: treat legislature as the institution of representatives.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विधायिका में चुने हुए प्रतिनिधि कानून और नीतियों पर चर्चा करते हैं। परीक्षा में विधायिका को प्रतिनिधियों की संस्था मानें।
A. निर्णय जनता से वैधता पाने वाले नेता लेते हैं/Decisions are taken by leaders who get legitimacy from people
Step 1
Concept
Elected leaders get legitimacy from people's vote. Exam tip: understand legitimacy and elections together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. निर्णय जनता से वैधता पाने वाले नेता लेते हैं / Decisions are taken by leaders who get legitimacy from people. Elected leaders get legitimacy from people's vote. Exam tip: understand legitimacy and elections together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चुने नेता जनता के वोट से वैधता पाते हैं। परीक्षा में वैधता और चुनाव को साथ समझें।
A. निर्णय लेने वाले नेता जनता द्वारा चुने जाते हैं/Decision making leaders are elected by people
Step 1
Concept
When decision makers are elected by people decision power connects with people. Exam tip: check how decision makers are selected.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. निर्णय लेने वाले नेता जनता द्वारा चुने जाते हैं / Decision making leaders are elected by people. When decision makers are elected by people decision power connects with people. Exam tip: check how decision makers are selected.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जब निर्णयकर्ता जनता द्वारा चुने जाते हैं तो निर्णय शक्ति जनता से जुड़ती है। परीक्षा में निर्णयकर्ता का चयन देखें।
A. बड़े निर्णय चुने हुए नेताओं द्वारा लिए जाने चाहिए/Major decisions should be taken by elected leaders
Step 1
Concept
In democracy decision making power should be linked with leaders elected by the people. Exam tip: remember this main conclusion.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. बड़े निर्णय चुने हुए नेताओं द्वारा लिए जाने चाहिए / Major decisions should be taken by elected leaders. In democracy decision making power should be linked with leaders elected by the people. Exam tip: remember this main conclusion.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लोकतंत्र में निर्णय शक्ति जनता द्वारा चुने हुए नेताओं से जुड़ी होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में यही मुख्य निष्कर्ष याद रखें।
