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What is the most correct meaning of collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: All ministers are jointly accountable for government decisions

Correct answer: A. Collective responsibility means that the Council of Ministers works and answers as one team. In India’s parliamentary system, the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. This means that important government decisions are treated as decisions of the whole ministry, not merely of one individual minister. Ministers may discuss an issue privately, but after a decision is made, they are expected to support it publicly. If the ministry loses the confidence of the Lok Sabha, the entire Council normally has to resign, even if some ministers personally disagree. Option B is wrong because ministers do not act only through private decisions; they work within a common government policy. Option C is wrong because ministers are closely connected with Parliament and must answer to it. Option D is wrong because the President does not alone answer for every minister; the elected government is accountable through the Council of Ministers. Memory cue: collective responsibility means “one team, one answer.”

Related tags

Collective ResponsibilityCouncil Of MinistersLok SabhaParliamentary GovernmentPolitical Executive (PresidentPrime MinisterAnd Council Of Ministers)Political Executive President Prime Minister And Council Of MinistersWorking Of InstitutionsCivic

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