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What happens if a no-confidence motion succeeds in Lok Sabha?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: The Council of Ministers may have to resign

The correct answer is A: if a no-confidence motion succeeds in the Lok Sabha, the Council of Ministers has lost the confidence of the elected House and may have to resign. The reason is collective responsibility. In a parliamentary democracy, the Council of Ministers must retain the support of a majority of Lok Sabha members because it is responsible to that House. The motion tests whether that support still exists. Option A is correct because failure to prove majority normally requires the ministry to resign, after which an alternative government may be explored. Option B is wrong because a no-confidence vote does not end the office of the President. Option C is wrong because the Rajya Sabha is a permanent House and is not dissolved in this situation. Option D is wrong because the Supreme Court interprets the Constitution and laws; it does not make laws as the legislature does. Memory cue: no confidence means no Lok Sabha support, so the ministry’s survival is at risk.

Related tags

No-Confidence MotionLok SabhaCollective ResponsibilityCouncil Of MinistersPolitical Executive (PresidentPrime MinisterAnd Council Of Ministers)Political Executive President Prime Minister And Council Of MinistersWorking Of InstitutionsCivics

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