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What does it mean that the President appoints ministers on the Prime Minister's advice?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Prime Minister plays the main role in forming the Council of Ministers

In India’s parliamentary system, the President is the formal constitutional head, but the elected government is led by the Prime Minister. Ministers work as a team called the Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister chooses suitable persons, distributes departments, and advises the President about their appointment. This arrangement gives practical leadership to the elected majority and keeps the ministry responsible to Parliament.

Therefore, option A is correct because the Prime Minister plays the main role in forming the Council of Ministers. The President formally appoints the ministers, but normally acts on the Prime Minister’s advice. Option B wrongly gives the President independent choice, while the judiciary and Rajya Sabha do not prepare or remove the ministry in this manner.

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Minister AppointmentPrime MinisterPresident

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