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If the President started choosing ministers independently, without the Prime Minister’s advice, which balance would be disturbed?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: The balance between the formal President and the real leadership of the Prime Minister

Direct answer: A is correct. India follows a parliamentary form of government. The President is the constitutional or formal head, while the Prime Minister leads the Council of Ministers and exercises the real political leadership of the Union government. The President normally appoints ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister, and the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. If the President independently selected ministers, the established relationship between the formal head and the elected political leadership would be disturbed. It could also weaken the principle that the ministry must reflect the Prime Minister’s leadership and maintain legislative support. B is unrelated because the issue is not about courts and police. C concerns a different level of government. D does not describe any constitutional relationship. This does not mean the President has no constitutional role; it means that the role is normally exercised within the parliamentary framework. Memory cue: President is the formal head; Prime Minister leads the government.

Related tags

PresidentPrime MinisterParliamentary ExecutivePolitical Executive (PresidentAnd Council Of Ministers)Political Executive President Prime Minister And Council Of MinistersWorking Of InstitutionsCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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