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What is the correct distinction between 'head of State' and 'head of government' regarding President and Prime Minister?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: President is head of State and Prime Minister is head of government

Answer: A. The President is the head of State, meaning the President represents the Indian Union in the constitutional and formal sense. The Prime Minister is the head of government because the Prime Minister leads the Council of Ministers and directs the working of the government. In a parliamentary system, the President normally acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers, while the Prime Minister coordinates policy and administration. Option B reverses the roles and wrongly calls the President a departmental minister. Option C is wrong because neither office heads the independent judiciary. Option D is wrong because the President and Prime Minister are not permanent civil servants. Memory cue: State is formally represented by the President; government is politically led by the Prime Minister.

Related tags

Head Of StateHead Of GovernmentPresident Prime MinisterPolitical Executive (PresidentPrime MinisterAnd Council Of Ministers)Political Executive President Prime Minister And Council Of MinistersWorking Of InstitutionsCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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