Why do ministers answer in Parliament even when orders are issued in the President's name?

Correct answer: Because real political responsibility lies with the Council of Ministers

Answer: A. In India, executive actions are formally expressed in the name of the President, who is the constitutional head of the Union. However, the parliamentary system works through the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. Ministers advise the President, make policy decisions and remain politically responsible for the administration. Therefore, Parliament questions the relevant minister, who must explain decisions, defend policies and accept accountability. Option B is wrong because the President does not answer daily parliamentary questions in the same ministerial manner. Option C is wrong because government officials are not automatically Members of Parliament. Option D is wrong because courts do not generally run the executive administration. Memory cue: the President's name is the formal constitutional expression; ministerial responsibility is the practical political accountability.