What is the most accurate difference between political executive and permanent executive?

Correct answer: Political executive decides policy, while permanent executive helps with administrative continuity and implementation

The correct answer is A. The political executive consists mainly of elected leaders and ministers. They decide the broad direction of public policy, represent the government and remain answerable to the legislature and voters. The permanent executive consists mainly of civil servants who normally continue in office when governments change. They provide expertise, maintain administrative continuity, prepare and process official work, and help implement lawful decisions. The two groups work together, but their responsibilities are not identical. B is wrong because neither group is a court. C reverses their roles: civil servants do not win elections, and ministers make policy rather than merely writing files. D is wrong because there is a clear functional difference. Memory cue: political executive decides direction; permanent executive supplies continuity and implementation.