How do political executive and permanent executive together run governance?

Correct answer: Political executive takes decisions and permanent executive does administrative implementation

Answer: A. The political executive consists of elected leaders, such as the Prime Minister and ministers. They decide public policies and set the government’s direction. The permanent executive consists mainly of civil servants who remain in office even when elected governments change. These officials provide information, help prepare plans, maintain records, and carry out approved policies through administration. Thus governance needs both decision-making and implementation: leaders decide what should be done, while officials help make it happen according to law and procedure. Option A is correct because it clearly describes this division and cooperation. Option B is wrong because election campaigning is not the regular work of either executive. Option C is wrong because courts and judges decide cases; executives administer government. Option D is wrong because dissolving Parliament is not the shared normal function of both groups. Memory cue: political executive means policy direction; permanent executive means continuity and implementation.