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Who generally exercises the real executive powers in India?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers

Correct answer: A, the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers. In India’s parliamentary system, the President is the constitutional Head of State, but the elected government led by the Prime Minister exercises real executive power. The Prime Minister and ministers formulate policies, take political decisions, supervise departments and remain collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. This arrangement makes the executive answerable to the elected legislature. Option B is wrong because the President generally acts on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers rather than exercising all power alone. Option C is wrong because the Rajya Sabha is one House of Parliament; it does not function as the executive. Option D is wrong because the judiciary interprets law and protects constitutional rights but does not run the government. Memory cue: President is the formal head; PM and Council of Ministers are the real executive.

Related tags

Real ExecutivePrime MinisterCouncil Of MinistersPolitical Executive (PresidentAnd Council Of Ministers)Political Executive President Prime Minister And Council Of MinistersWorking Of InstitutionsCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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