What are the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers responsible for?

Correct answer: Running the government and implementing policies

The correct answer is A: the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers run the government and help implement public policies. In a parliamentary system, the Prime Minister leads the Council of Ministers. Ministers look after different departments, such as education, health, finance, or transport, and take political responsibility for government decisions. Their work includes deciding priorities, preparing proposals, answering to Parliament, and guiding administration. Option B is wrong because courts and judges give judicial decisions; ministers do not act as judges. Option C is wrong because the Election Commission is an independent constitutional authority and is not created by the Council of Ministers for each election. Option D is wrong because citizens become Members of Parliament only through the constitutional electoral process, not by a ministerial decision. A useful distinction is this: the political executive decides direction and policy, while officials assist in carrying out those decisions.