In India, real executive power generally rests with whom?

Correct answer: The Prime Minister and Council of Ministers

Correct answer: D. In India’s parliamentary system, real executive power generally rests with the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers. The President is the constitutional head, but the President normally acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister leads this Council, coordinates the work of ministers and guides the government’s policies and administration. Option D is correct because it identifies the body that normally exercises day-to-day executive authority. Option A is wrong because the Supreme Court is the highest judicial body; it interprets the Constitution and decides cases rather than running the government. Option B is wrong because the Rajya Sabha Secretariat supports the functioning of the Council of States and is not the executive authority. Option C is wrong because the Election Commission conducts and supervises elections but does not generally govern the country. Memory cue: President is the formal head; Prime Minister and Council of Ministers are the real working executive.