What is the simple meaning of political executive?

Correct answer: The decision-making part of government led by representatives chosen through elections

Correct answer: A. The political executive is the part of the government made up of political leaders who take major policy decisions and guide the administration. In a democracy, people elect representatives, and the government is formed through the political process. These leaders decide what the government should do, such as which policies to adopt or which public programmes to introduce. Permanent officials help carry out these decisions, but they are not the political executive. Option A is correct because it connects political leadership with government decision-making. Option B is wrong because courts belong to the judiciary, whose main work is to interpret law and give judgments. Option C is wrong because government employees are generally part of the permanent executive; they assist in administration rather than forming the political leadership. Option D is wrong because private companies are not organs of the government. Memory cue: political executive means “political leaders who decide”; permanent executive means “officials who administer.”