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Who formally appoints ministers?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: President

The Constitution places the formal appointment of Union ministers with the President. However, this power is not normally exercised according to the President’s personal choice. The Prime Minister recommends the people who should become ministers, and the President appoints them on that advice. The ministers then form the Council of Ministers and are collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.

Therefore, option B is correct. The Speaker presides over the Lok Sabha, the Election Commission conducts elections, and the Chief Justice belongs to the judiciary. They do not formally appoint ministers. Remember the distinction: the President makes the official appointment, while the Prime Minister’s advice determines the political selection in the parliamentary system.

Related tags

Minister-AppointmentPresident

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