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SubjectsCivics
एक व्यक्ति, एक वोट, एक मूल्य
In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students explore the democratic principle that every citizen’s vote should carry equal value. They learn how universal adult franchise supports political equality, gives citizens a role in choosing representatives, and connects voting with participation and accountability. The topic also helps students understand why equal voting rights are essential for representative government and how democracy seeks to include people from different social and economic backgrounds.
Correct answer: B. Equal value of vote is broken
Explanation: Giving vote is not enough every vote must also have equal value. Exam tip: check both number and value.
Correct answer: A. Equality of vote effect is weak
Explanation: The direct answer is A: equality of vote effect is weak. Adult franchise means that all eligible adults have the right to vote, but the democratic idea of equal value also requires that their votes have comparable influence. The reasoning is: adults are allowed to vote; however, some regions are deliberately made less influential; citizens in those regions may formally possess the right but their votes do not affect representation equally; therefore the equality of political influence is weakened. Option A is correct because it focuses on the actual effect of a vote, not merely on having permission to cast one. Option B, voter list unnecessary, is wrong because accurate voter lists remain important for identifying eligible voters. Option C, secret ballot ended, is wrong because lower regional influence does not by itself reveal how individuals voted. Option D, campaign is fair, is unrelated and cannot be concluded from the facts. The lesson is that equal citizenship needs both equal access to voting and fair impact after votes are cast. Memory cue: a right that exists only on paper but has deliberately reduced effect is not full political equality.
Correct answer: A. Education can decide vote value
Explanation: Education may increase personal qualification but not vote value. Exam tip: keep education and political equality separate.
Correct answer: C. Because individual franchise ends
Explanation: In democracy every eligible adult must have a separate political voice. Exam tip: treat the person as the voting unit.
Correct answer: D. Voting has become symbolic
Explanation: A vote is meaningful only when it is equally included in the result. Exam tip: connect voting and result.
Correct answer: A. Making every voter's political voice equal
Explanation: One value means every vote has equal political weight. Exam tip: connect value with political voice.
Correct answer: B. Equal political rights of citizens
Explanation: In a democracy, every adult citizen’s vote must have equal value, whether or not that citizen pays taxes. Giving greater weight to taxpayers’ votes weakens equal political rights and the principle of ‘one person, one vote, one value’. Revenue collection is a matter of taxation, not of equal voting value. Exam tip: any unequal weight assigned to votes is against political equality.
Correct answer: C. Representation will become unequal
Explanation: Extra vote value based on office breaks citizen equality. Exam tip: separate office and citizenship.
Correct answer: A. Whether vote effect is equal
Explanation: Unequal representation can make vote effect unequal. Exam tip: check region and representative ratio.
Correct answer: B. It is caste based political inequality
Explanation: Reducing vote value on caste basis is against political equality. Exam tip: identify identity based vote inequality.
Correct answer: A. Vote inequality based on profession or service
Explanation: Service or profession cannot be a basis for higher vote value. Exam tip: treat profession based vote privilege as wrong.
Correct answer: A. Because majority may be formed by unequal vote weight
Explanation: A majority is democratic only when it is calculated from votes that have equal weight. If some citizens’ votes count more than others, a group may appear to have a majority because of extra voting power rather than because more citizens support its choice. The number announced as a majority would then hide unequal political influence. This weakens the legitimacy of the decision and the representation it claims to provide.
Therefore, option A is correct. The other choices—many voters, open polling booths, or party campaigning—do not explain why a majority becomes questionable. The essential connection is between majority rule and equal citizenship: first, every citizen must receive equal voting power; only then can the larger number of equally weighted votes fairly determine the outcome. Equal vote value makes majority rule meaningful in a democracy.
Correct answer: B. There is vote value inequality based on economic status
Explanation: Vote value should not change with poverty or wealth. Exam tip: reject economic basis of vote inequality.
Correct answer: C. One person one vote will break
Explanation: One person's name should link to one voting right only. Exam tip: treat double listing as extra vote.
Correct answer: A. Individual and equal political voice
Explanation: The real meaning of voting right is the individual's free voice. Exam tip: distinguish formal right and real use.
Correct answer: B. One value
Explanation: The phrase “one value” means that every vote should have equal influence on the final result. A citizen may receive a ballot and be allowed to vote, but the principle is still violated if the system secretly reduces the effect of that vote. Equal voting is therefore about both formal permission and actual political weight.
Here, every citizen gets one vote, but some votes are deliberately made less effective when the result is calculated. This means those citizens do not enjoy the same influence as others, even though they appear to have the same voting right. The issue is not the campaign, polling date, or manifesto. Therefore, option B, “one value,” is correct.
Correct answer: B. Equal political citizenship
Explanation: A voter's vote is a citizen right not a matter of owner's control. Exam tip: separate dependency and political freedom.
Correct answer: B. Equal vote value is violated
Explanation: Lower vote value based on religion breaks democratic equality. Exam tip: check voting right and equal counting both.
Correct answer: A. Because it accepts equal dignity of every citizen
Explanation: Equal vote accepts equal political dignity of citizens. Exam tip: write dignity and equality together.
Correct answer: A. Making fame a basis of vote value
Explanation: Fame cannot give a citizen's vote higher value. Exam tip: separate popularity and political equality.
Correct answer: A. Fairness of delimitation and vote effect
Explanation: For one vote one value the effect of representation should also be fair. Exam tip: connect delimitation with vote effect.
Correct answer: A. From citizen equality toward privilege
Explanation: Tax based extra vote creates economic privilege instead of citizen equality. Exam tip: separate economic power and political right.
Correct answer: B. Every citizen has one vote but some votes carry higher weight
Explanation: The direct answer is B: every citizen has one vote, but some votes carry higher weight. “One person, one vote” and “one value” are related but separate checks. Step by step: the first condition asks how many votes each person gets; here the answer is one. The second asks how strongly each vote counts; here some votes have greater weight. Thus the first condition exists, but the second is broken. Option A is wrong because it describes both one vote and equal counting. Option B is correct because it has one vote for each citizen but unequal value. Option C is wrong because it also states equal voting by every adult. Option D is generally consistent with fair counting because every valid vote is included, although inclusion alone should also be accompanied by equal weight. The key lesson is that equal number of votes does not automatically guarantee equal political influence. Memory cue: count the votes, then check their weight.
Correct answer: A. Hereditary privilege
Explanation: Vote value based on birth family shows privilege not democracy. Exam tip: understand the difference between heredity and citizenship.
Correct answer: A. Equal political dignity
Explanation: The direct answer is A: equal political dignity is violated. Democracy recognises each citizen as politically equal. Reasoning: a citizen has low social status; officials then make that citizen’s vote less effective; the vote no longer has the same weight as other citizens’ votes; therefore the citizen’s equal political standing and dignity are denied. Option A is correct because dignity includes being treated as an equal participant in public decisions. Option B, election campaign, concerns attempts to persuade voters and is not the violated principle. Option C, voter identity card, is an identification document; it does not itself describe equal political status. Option D, election date, is only the scheduled day and has no connection with the unequal treatment. Social rank may differ in society, but it cannot create higher or lower political value. Memory cue: social difference must not become vote difference.
