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SubjectsCivics
एक व्यक्ति, एक वोट, एक मूल्य
In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students explore the democratic principle that every citizen’s vote should carry equal value. They learn how universal adult franchise supports political equality, gives citizens a role in choosing representatives, and connects voting with participation and accountability. The topic also helps students understand why equal voting rights are essential for representative government and how democracy seeks to include people from different social and economic backgrounds.
Correct answer: A. Right to vote for all adult eligible citizens
Explanation: Universal adult franchise gives voting rights to all eligible adult citizens. Exam tip: remember adult citizens.
Correct answer: A. Discrimination based on wealth caste gender or position
Explanation: Vote value should not differ by social or economic identity. Exam tip: remember equality on all bases.
Correct answer: A. With equal importance
Explanation: Every valid vote should have equal importance in counting. Exam tip: check equality in both voting and counting.
Correct answer: B. Equality of vote value will break
Explanation: Counting some votes twice is against one person one vote one value. Exam tip: remember equality in counting.
Correct answer: C. Parent of student and worker's votes counted equally
Explanation: Counting votes of people from different social positions equally is democratic equality. Exam tip: identify equal counting.
Correct answer: D. Equal franchise
Explanation: Giving equal vote to eligible adults indicates equal franchise. Exam tip: remember adult citizens and equal vote.
Correct answer: A. Privileged votes
Explanation: This principle prevents giving higher vote value to a special group. Exam tip: understand the difference between privilege and equality.
Correct answer: B. Equally to eligible citizens
Explanation: In democracy eligible citizens should get voting rights equally. Exam tip: focus on eligible citizens and equality.
Correct answer: C. Unequal and unfair treatment
Explanation: Reducing vote value on religion basis is against political equality. Exam tip: treat religious vote inequality as wrong.
Correct answer: D. Every eligible citizen's vote is equal
Explanation: The conclusion of this principle is that every eligible citizen's vote is equal. Exam tip: remember this main sentence.
Correct answer: A. Political equality
Explanation: Equal counting strengthens political equality. Exam tip: connect vote counting with citizen equality.
Correct answer: A. Because property is not the basis of political equality
Explanation: Franchise is based on citizenship not property. Exam tip: keep citizenship and property separate.
Correct answer: A. Many eligible but poor citizens
Explanation: Voting based only on tax can exclude poor citizens. Exam tip: do not link franchise with property or tax.
Correct answer: B. Value
Explanation: The direct answer is B: value. In the phrase “one person, one vote, one value,” the word “value” tells us how much importance or effect each vote has. The phrase has three linked parts. “One person” identifies the individual citizen, “one vote” gives that citizen a single ballot, and “one value” says that the ballot must count as much as every other eligible citizen’s ballot. Option B is therefore correct. Option A, person, refers to who participates, not to equal importance. Option C, vote, refers to the ballot itself, but by itself it does not state that all ballots have equal weight. Option D, one, expresses the idea of single or equal quantity, but the particular word that directly shows importance is “value.” Do not confuse equal number with equal effect: a system may give everyone one ballot but still be unfair if some ballots receive extra weight. Memory cue: value means voting importance.
Correct answer: A. Vote inequality based on area
Explanation: Giving different number of votes based on residence is against equality. Exam tip: identify area based discrimination.
Correct answer: A. Position does not change vote value
Explanation: The direct answer is A: a voter’s position does not change the value of the vote. Democracy treats voting as a citizenship right, not as a reward for holding a powerful job. Step by step: the person is an eligible citizen; eligibility gives that person one vote; the vote is then counted with the same value as every other valid vote. Option A is correct because a minister, officer, worker and ordinary citizen each have equal voting value in the relevant election. Option B is wrong because no post makes a vote double. Option C is wrong because a citizen does not need a government position to receive voting rights, although legal eligibility conditions still apply. Option D is wrong because an official’s vote is not automatically bigger. The key distinction is between holding office and being a citizen. Memory cue: office may carry duty, never extra vote weight.
Correct answer: A. Counting every valid vote equally
Explanation: The principle applies not only to voting but also to counting. Exam tip: check the whole election process.
Correct answer: B. No because vote value is not equal
Explanation: Giving vote alone is not enough vote value must also be equal. Exam tip: check both right and value.
Correct answer: B. Political equality of citizens
Explanation: Equal franchise treats citizens as equal in politics. Exam tip: see equality as the spirit of democracy.
Correct answer: C. Some citizens get extra votes
Explanation: Giving extra votes is against the one person one vote principle. Exam tip: treat extra votes as inequality.
Correct answer: A. Eligible citizenship
Explanation: In democracy voting right is linked with eligible citizenship. Exam tip: understand vote as a citizen right.
Correct answer: B. Equality of vote value
Explanation: Changing vote value by language is against democratic equality. Exam tip: identify language based discrimination too.
Correct answer: A. Every eligible citizen gets one vote and every vote is counted equally
Explanation: This principle has equality in both number and value of votes. Exam tip: remember one vote and equal value together.
Correct answer: A. Equal vote value
Explanation: In a democratic election, a citizen’s vote has equal value regardless of the work that person does. A teacher, farmer, worker, businessperson, officer, or unemployed citizen may have different occupations, but occupation does not create a higher or lower class of voter. Equal political status is a basic part of democratic citizenship.
If officials count a citizen’s vote less because of profession, they are violating the principle of equal vote value. Therefore choice A is correct. The other choices refer to parts of the election process, such as campaigning, the polling place, or a manifesto; none identifies the equality principle being violated. The problem is unequal treatment of a citizen’s vote.
Correct answer: A. One person one vote one value
Explanation: Equal counting keeps every citizen's political importance equal. Exam tip: connect equal counting with democratic equality.
