Correct answer: A. Political discrimination
Explanation: The direct answer is A: political discrimination. Equal vote value means that citizens should not receive more or less political power because of wealth, caste, religion, gender, occupation, or social position. Step by step: each eligible citizen’s vote is counted with the same weight; privileged groups cannot claim extra votes; disadvantaged groups do not have their votes discounted; political participation becomes more equal; therefore political discrimination is reduced. Option A is correct. Option B, voting secrecy, protects the privacy of choice but is a separate principle. Option C, election information, may be affected by education or media access and is not directly guaranteed by equal vote value. Option D, the voter list, identifies eligible voters and is an administrative record, not the equality principle itself. Memory cue: equal voting power is the opposite of political discrimination.