One person, one vote, one value

Correct answer: A. Every eligible citizen's voice is treated equal in vote

Explanation: Equal vote recognises a citizen's political dignity. Exam tip: connect dignity with equal political voice.

Correct answer: B. Equal vote value

Explanation: A ballot is meaningful only when it is counted according to the same rule as every other ballot. Giving every person the same ballot at the polling stage does not create equality if an official later gives extra weight to one vote. In that situation, the formal voting procedure looks equal, but the final effect is unequal. The officer’s position is being used to create greater political influence.

Therefore, option B is correct: equal vote value is missing. A secret ballot concerns whether others can discover a voter’s choice; it does not solve unequal counting. Election campaigning and voter identity are also different issues. The democratic test is the final count: each valid vote must contribute equally to the result. Equal treatment must continue from casting the ballot through counting and declaration of the outcome.

Correct answer: A. Political privilege based on wealth caste position or heredity

Explanation: This principle replaces political privilege with citizen equality. Exam tip: understand the contrast between privilege and citizenship.

Correct answer: A. Violation of equal vote value

Explanation: Allowing voting is not enough if vote value is unequal. Exam tip: treat lower counting also as discrimination.

Correct answer: A. Result will be affected by unequal political weight

Explanation: Higher vote value gives one group unfair advantage in result. Exam tip: check both number and value.

Correct answer: A. Every eligible citizen gets one vote and every valid vote is counted equally

Explanation: Equal number and equal value together secure democratic equality. Exam tip: remember double equality.

Correct answer: A. Equal political status of citizens

Explanation: Giving extra votes by profession or service weakens equal political status. Exam tip: keep military service and vote value separate.

Correct answer: A. Every eligible person should be included as a separate voter

Explanation: The direct answer is A: every eligible person should be included as a separate voter in the list. A voter list is the official record of people entitled to vote. Step by step: eligibility identifies an individual citizen; the list records that individual; the individual casts one vote; that vote is counted once and with equal value. Option A is correct because personal registration supports one person and one vote. Option B is wrong because voting rights belong to individuals, not to families as a single unit. Option C is wrong because wealth cannot create extra entries or extra votes. Option D is wrong because elections need a reliable list to identify eligible voters and prevent exclusion or multiple voting. A correct list alone does not guarantee a perfect election, but it is an essential foundation of equal franchise. Memory cue: one eligible person, one separate entry, one vote.

Correct answer: A. Equality of vote effect may weaken

Explanation: Equal vote value is linked not only with vote number but also with equality of effect. Exam tip: focus on vote effect.

Correct answer: A. No because vote value is still unequal

Explanation: Along with free voting equal vote value is also necessary. Exam tip: check freedom and equality separately.

Correct answer: A. By giving every citizen an equal voice in politics

Explanation: Democratic citizenship means equality in political voice. Exam tip: connect citizenship with equal political participation.

Correct answer: A. Free vote choice

Explanation: Having one vote is necessary but free use of vote is also necessary. Exam tip: check both number and freedom.

Correct answer: C. A rich citizen's vote can have higher value

Explanation: Giving higher vote value on wealth basis is opposite to this principle. Exam tip: find privilege in wrong statements.

Correct answer: A. Equal effect in representation

Explanation: Equal vote value may also involve fairness of effect in representation. Exam tip: connect seat distribution with effect.

Correct answer: A. It should have no effect

Explanation: Social status cannot change the value of vote. Exam tip: keep citizenship above social status.

Correct answer: A. Equal participation in result

Explanation: Every valid vote should be equally included in the result. Exam tip: check the role of vote in result.

Correct answer: A. Their equal status as a citizen

Explanation: Vote value is based on equal status of citizenship not identity differences. Exam tip: remember citizen equality.

Correct answer: A. Competition will become biased

Explanation: Giving extra vote weight to supporters of a candidate is against fairness. Exam tip: treat supporter based vote weight as wrong.

Correct answer: A. Because without it equal political choice of people is not shown

Explanation: Equal political voice of people is necessary in democracy. Exam tip: link minimum condition with equal vote.

Correct answer: B. Hereditary privilege

Explanation: Vote weight based on birth shows privilege not democratic equality. Exam tip: distinguish heredity and democracy.

Correct answer: A. Popularity does not increase vote value

Explanation: Increasing vote value due to popularity is against democratic equality. Exam tip: keep fame and vote value separate.

Correct answer: A. Because result may show unequal weight instead of equal citizen will

Explanation: Unequal vote value prevents result from showing equal will of citizens. Exam tip: check democratic legitimacy of result.

Correct answer: A. Does every eligible citizen get one vote and every vote equal importance

Explanation: The correct test checks both number of votes and importance of vote. Exam tip: keep the test question direct.

Correct answer: A. In democracy every eligible citizen should get one vote and every vote should be counted with equal effect

Explanation: This principle demands vote equality in both number and effect. Exam tip: write one vote and equal value together.

Correct answer: A. Equal vote effect will weaken

Explanation: Equal effect of vote is also important in one person one vote one value. Exam tip: check not only vote number but also effect.