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In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students explore the democratic principle that every citizen’s vote should carry equal value. They learn how universal adult franchise supports political equality, gives citizens a role in choosing representatives, and connects voting with participation and accountability. The topic also helps students understand why equal voting rights are essential for representative government and how democracy seeks to include people from different social and economic backgrounds.
Practice questions
01 If adult women do not get vote but men do in a country what deficiency is clear?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Lack of equal adult franchise
Explanation: Denying franchise on gender basis is against equal adult franchise. In exams remember equal right of all adults.
02 What is the correct relation between equality in franchise and equality in vote value?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. They are different and both are necessary for democratic equality
Explanation: Equal franchise is equality in getting vote and equal vote value is equality in importance of vote. In exams treat both as separate and necessary.
11 In which situation will electoral majority become doubtful due to unequal vote value?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Votes of some classes are counted double
Explanation: If votes of some classes are counted double majority will not be formed from equal votes. In exams remember the link between majority and equal vote value.
12 How does one person one vote one value make popular sovereignty more equal?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. It includes voices of all eligible citizens equally
Explanation: Popular sovereignty is equal only when every eligible citizen's vote has equal importance. In exams connect people's power and equal vote.
23 What is the final democratic test of one person one vote one value?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Does every eligible citizen's vote have equal political influence?
Explanation: ‘One person, one vote, one value’ means that every eligible citizen has the right to vote and that every vote has equal political value. Therefore, the key democratic test is whether any person's vote is given more or less influence than another's. A candidate's popularity may affect an election result, but it does not establish equality in the value of votes. Exam tip: connect this principle with political equality and the equal effect of every vote.
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