Question 1 Expert Level 4
If elected leaders implement policy only after reading a technical report and without public debate, what question arises? A Whether voter list is long B Whether polling booths are clean C Whether decision process has enough deliberation and accountability D Whether election symbols are colourful
Correct answer: C Expert report is useful, but public debate makes decisions accountable. Exam tip: check both information and deliberation.
View question details Question 2 Expert Level 4
What is the main difference of legitimacy between an elected leader and an expert in democracy? A Expert is always wrong B Leader is always an expert C Expert replaces vote D Elected leader gets authority from mandate while expert gives advice from knowledge
Correct answer: D A democratic final decision is legitimised by mandate while expertise assists it. Exam tip: keep knowledge and mandate separate.
View question details Question 3 Expert Level 4
If people vote to change policy direction and the new government changes policy, what does it prove? A People's vote can change the real direction of governance B Elections are only formal C Policy belongs to unelected people D People have no influence
Correct answer: A Policy change shows that elections have real effect on governance. Exam tip: see the link between vote and policy direction.
View question details Question 4 Expert Level 4
In which situation will the policy autonomy of elected government be most doubtful? A When parliament debates B When permission of a secret military council is required before every major decision C When ministers answer to people D When budget is presented after elections
Correct answer: B Mandatory permission can shift final authority away from elected government. Exam tip: check the nature of the approving power.
View question details Question 5 Expert Level 4
If parliament debates tax policy but final rates are set by an unelected finance council, which conclusion is correct? A Parliament has full final financial power B People directly fix tax rates C Elected financial control is incomplete D Elections are unnecessary
Correct answer: C Debate is important, but final financial decision should be under elected control. Exam tip: identify who sets the final rate.
View question details Question 6 Expert Level 4
Why is it proper to demand public explanation on major decisions in democracy? A Because it makes leaders above law B Because it ends elections C Because it ends people's role D Because decision-makers are accountable to people
Correct answer: D Elected leaders should give reasons for major decisions before people. Exam tip: connect explanation with accountability.
View question details Question 7 Expert Level 4
If policy is made according to the election manifesto, what does it strengthen? A Link between mandate and policy direction B Unelected power C Lack of vote secrecy D Foreign control
Correct answer: A A manifesto lets people vote after knowing policy direction. Exam tip: study the link between promise and decision.
View question details Question 8 Expert Level 4
If an elected government takes major decisions but citizens cannot get information, which control becomes weak? A Hereditary control B Informed public oversight C Military discipline D Royal tradition
Correct answer: B Without information people cannot understand and judge decisions. Exam tip: treat information as the base of accountability.
View question details Question 9 Expert Level 4
Which statement gives the most balanced understanding of democratic decision power? A Experts alone should rule because they know more B Elected leaders may act arbitrarily because they got votes C Elected leaders should take advice and make accountable decisions within law and constitution D Army should take final decisions because it is disciplined
Correct answer: C In balanced democracy elected power takes advice and remains limited by law. Exam tip: understand mandate, expertise, and limits together.
View question details Question 10 Expert Level 4
If elected representatives vote on policy but a party's hidden owner orders them, what concern arises? A Voting age B Polling booth C Vote counting D Representatives' real independent decision capacity
Correct answer: D Control by a hidden owner can distance representative decision from people. Exam tip: separate formal vote from real control.
View question details Question 11 Expert Level 4
Which question is most useful to test legitimacy of a policy decision in democracy? A Is the decision-maker elected by and accountable to people? B Is the building beautiful? C Is the order long? D Is the official senior?
Correct answer: A The basis of democratic legitimacy is election and accountability linked with people. Exam tip: ask about legitimacy of the decision-maker.
View question details Question 12 Expert Level 4
If all policy powers are given to unelected military command even during national emergency, what is the danger? A Ballot paper will become short B Elected civilian control may end C Vote value will increase D Election symbols will decrease
Correct answer: B Even in emergency, the question of democratic control remains important. Exam tip: check final authority even in crisis.
View question details Question 13 Expert Level 4
If an elected government hands policy decisions to a private company and gives no answers itself, what weakens? A Office arrangement B Polling booth distance C Democratic accountability D Election symbol
Correct answer: C A private company is not elected by people, so accountability for policy decisions declines. Exam tip: see the relation between privatisation and responsibility.
View question details Question 14 Expert Level 4
In which situation will people's vote become merely formal? A When elected leaders make laws B When parliament votes on budget C When ministers explain decisions D When all major policies are decided by a permanent unelected body
Correct answer: D If elected leadership cannot change policy direction, the vote's effect remains formal. Exam tip: check real policy impact of the vote.
View question details Question 15 Expert Level 4
If elected leaders have decision power but crush minority rights, what is lacking in democratic decision? A Limits of law and rights B Polling booth decoration C Election symbol D Technical report
Correct answer: A Elected leaders also remain limited by rights and law. Exam tip: do not treat elected power as unlimited power.
View question details Question 16 Expert Level 4
If parliament gets no time to discuss policy and orders are implemented directly, which element weakens? A Heredity B Deliberation-based democratic decision C Military exercise D Voting age
Correct answer: B Parliamentary discussion makes decisions more thoughtful and accountable. Exam tip: treat debate as part of decision-making.
View question details Question 17 Expert Level 4
When can mandate be said to be misused in democracy? A When leaders make policy according to public promises B When people change leaders in next election C When leaders treat votes received as above law and rights D When parliament votes on budget
Correct answer: C Mandate is a basis for decisions but not above law and rights. Exam tip: understand the limit of mandate.
View question details Question 18 Expert Level 4
If government changes in election but a secret council does not allow policy change, which democratic link breaks? A Link between voter identity and address B Link between polling booth and school C Link between campaign and poster D Link between people's decision and policy outcome
Correct answer: D Elections mean people can influence governance direction. Exam tip: see the link between people's decision and policy outcome.
View question details Question 19 Expert Level 4
Control of elected leadership in major decisions is best proved by what? A They have power to change, stop, and implement final policy B They only give speeches on stage C They only listen to advice D They only see files
Correct answer: A Real control is shown by effective power over final policy. Exam tip: look at authority, not only title.
View question details Question 20 Expert Level 4
If there is tension between expertise and public accountability in policy-making, what is the democratic solution? A Giving experts final power without accountability B Take expert advice but elected and accountable leaders make final decision C Removing people's vote D Closing parliament
Correct answer: B Democracy uses knowledge, but final decision is taken by leadership legitimised by people. Exam tip: understand balance.
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