Question 1 Hard Level 6
In which situation is the source of decisions least connected with the people? A Elected council passes budget B Unelected corporate group writes national policy C Legislators hold public hearing D Elected government explains policy reasons
Correct answer: B An unelected corporate group does not get legitimacy from people. Exam tip: check democratic legitimacy of decision source.
View question details Question 2 Hard Level 6
If people cannot question a wrong defence policy of an elected government what weakness of democracy is shown? A Accountability and citizen oversight are weak B Elected power is more transparent C People's control is complete D Decision is more legitimate
Correct answer: A Defence policy should not be completely outside public accountability. Exam tip: understand balance between security and accountability.
View question details Question 3 Hard Level 6
In the context of major decisions what is the most correct duty of elected leaders in democracy? A To decide on the basis of mandate and remain answerable for them B To hide decisions from people C To give final power to unelected group D To stay above law
Correct answer: A Elected leaders decide through people's mandate and remain answerable. Exam tip: write both authority and responsibility.
View question details Question 4 Hard Level 6
In which circumstance can people effectively hold leaders responsible for decisions? A When leaders make real decisions information is available and elections are regular B When decisions are secret C When leaders exist only in name D When elections never happen
Correct answer: A Effective accountability needs real power information and elections. Exam tip: identify all three conditions together.
View question details Question 5 Hard Level 6
If elected representatives act under private pressure instead of public interest while making law what is the democratic concern? A Mandate and public accountability weaken B Democracy automatically strengthens C People's control increases D Regular elections stop
Correct answer: A Elected representatives should be guided by public interest and mandate not private pressure. Exam tip: separate private pressure and public interest.
View question details Question 6 Hard Level 6
If an elected government takes a difficult decision and explains its reasons publicly why is this important in democracy? A It brings the decision under scrutiny and accountability B It removes people C It creates secret rule D It ends elections
Correct answer: A Giving reasons helps people understand and evaluate the decision. Exam tip: connect public explanation with accountability.
View question details Question 7 Hard Level 6
In which situation are both decision power of elected leaders and equality of people secure in democracy? A Representatives elected by equal vote decide major policy B Rich people's vote has higher value C Army decides policy D Hereditary family rules
Correct answer: A Major policy decided by representatives elected through equal vote shows both democratic equality and decision power. Exam tip: link equal vote and elected leadership.
View question details Question 8 Hard Level 6
If media cannot examine decisions of elected government because information is blocked which democratic control declines? A Public scrutiny and transparency B Hereditary right C Military control D Foreign control
Correct answer: A Information and media scrutiny make decisions accountable in democracy. Exam tip: connect media with public monitoring.
View question details Question 9 Hard Level 6
What is the deepest test for major decisions in democracy? A Whether decisions are actually taken by accountable leaders elected by people B Whether decisions are very long C Whether decisions are written on paper D Whether decisions have difficult words
Correct answer: A The deeper test looks at the real decision maker legitimacy and accountability. Exam tip: go beyond surface form and see real power.
View question details Question 10 Hard Level 6
According to a rigorous understanding of democracy what is the most mature conclusion about major decisions? A Major decisions should be by elected leaders but controlled by law transparency public opinion and electoral accountability B Major decisions should always be made by a secret group C Army should make major decisions and people should remain silent D Hereditary ruler should make major decisions
Correct answer: A In democracy decision power comes from people and remains limited through many accountable methods. Exam tip: study power legitimacy and control together.
View question details Question 11 Expert Level 4
If an elected parliament exists but an unelected council has final veto over national security policy, what is the democratic problem? A Final decision power of elected leadership is limited B The voter list is too long C Election symbols are unclear D Polling booths are many
Correct answer: A A veto shifts real decision power to the unelected council. Exam tip: identify who can finally stop or change a decision.
View question details Question 12 Expert Level 4
In which situation does the responsibility of elected leadership become merely symbolic? A When ministers debate in parliament B When policy is already decided by a secret unelected group and ministers only announce it C When elected government presents budget D When people decide in the next election
Correct answer: B Announcing is not the same as deciding. Exam tip: separate the announcer from the real decision-maker.
View question details Question 13 Expert Level 4
If an expert committee report becomes law without approval of the elected government, which principle is violated? A Use of expertise B Technical advice C Principle of publicly legitimate decision D Data collection
Correct answer: C An expert report may advise, but law-making decision should come from elected leadership. Exam tip: separate expertise from legitimacy.
View question details Question 14 Expert Level 4
If even after elections all major economic decisions are taken by permanent bureaucracy, which effect of elections becomes weak? A Secrecy of voting B Voting age C Voter identity D People's ability to change direction of governance
Correct answer: D If permanent bureaucracy decides policy, elections do not change governance direction. Exam tip: check the real policy effect of elections.
View question details Question 15 Expert Level 4
What does civilian control mean in the context of defence policy in democracy? A Army may advise but final political decision belongs to elected civilian leadership B Army is above parliament C Defence policy is unrelated to people D Ministers only watch parades
Correct answer: A Expert advice may be needed in defence, but final authority remains with elected leadership. Exam tip: separate advice from control.
View question details Question 16 Expert Level 4
If an elected government takes a policy decision but refuses to give reasons, which democratic value becomes weak? A Hereditary right B Transparency and accountability C Military discipline D Royal privilege
Correct answer: B Giving reasons helps people understand and judge decisions. Exam tip: remember the link between reasons and accountability.
View question details Question 17 Expert Level 4
The condition that major decisions be made by elected leaders most directly prevents what? A People's participation B Electoral accountability C Real rule of unelected powers D Parliamentary discussion
Correct answer: C This condition keeps real power with people chosen by the public. Exam tip: identify hidden or unelected power.
View question details Question 18 Expert Level 4
If elected leaders take major decisions but never face elections again, what is missing? A Technical report B Administrative file C Ministerial post D Electoral accountability
Correct answer: D The possibility of replacement keeps leaders accountable to people. Exam tip: treat regular elections as a control tool.
View question details Question 19 Expert Level 4
If an elected cabinet makes policy and an independent court checks its constitutionality, what balance is shown? A Balance of elected decision and legal limits B Balance of monarchy and heredity C Balance of army and secret council D Balance of foreign control and policy
Correct answer: A In democracy elected leadership decides but remains limited by constitution. Exam tip: see both power and limits.
View question details Question 20 Expert Level 4
If a powerful industry group secretly pressures the government to decide tax policy, what is the main democratic concern? A Polling booths are fewer B Public legitimacy and equal opportunity weaken C Ballot paper is long D Election symbols change
Correct answer: B Tax policy should be decided by an elected and accountable forum. Exam tip: distinguish pressure from public legitimacy.
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