B. क्योंकि इससे शासन जनता की इच्छा पर आधारित होता है/Because it makes rule based on people's will
Step 1
Concept
Election by people makes democracy legitimate and accountable. Exam tip: connect the definition with people's consent.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. क्योंकि इससे शासन जनता की इच्छा पर आधारित होता है / Because it makes rule based on people's will. Election by people makes democracy legitimate and accountable. Exam tip: connect the definition with people's consent.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जनता द्वारा चुनाव लोकतंत्र को वैध और जवाबदेह बनाता है। परीक्षा में परिभाषा को जनता की सहमति से जोड़ें।
B. शासक स्वतंत्र चुनाव में जनता द्वारा चुना जाए/Ruler is chosen by people in free elections
Step 1
Concept
In democracy rulers are chosen by people through free elections. Exam tip: identify both elections and people.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. शासक स्वतंत्र चुनाव में जनता द्वारा चुना जाए / Ruler is chosen by people in free elections. In democracy rulers are chosen by people through free elections. Exam tip: identify both elections and people.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लोकतंत्र में शासक जनता द्वारा स्वतंत्र चुनाव से चुने जाते हैं। परीक्षा में चुनाव और जनता दोनों पहचानें।
In democracy even an elected ruler is under the law. Exam tip: connect elections with rule of law.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कानून के शासन की भावना / Spirit of rule of law. In democracy even an elected ruler is under the law. Exam tip: connect elections with rule of law.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लोकतंत्र में चुना हुआ शासक भी कानून के अधीन होता है। परीक्षा में चुनाव के साथ कानून का शासन जोड़ें।
D. नागरिक मतदान से प्रतिनिधि चुनते हैं/Citizens choose representatives by voting
Step 1
Concept
Being elected means citizens decide representatives through voting. Exam tip: link elected with voting.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. नागरिक मतदान से प्रतिनिधि चुनते हैं / Citizens choose representatives by voting. Being elected means citizens decide representatives through voting. Exam tip: link elected with voting.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चुने जाने का अर्थ है कि नागरिक मतदान से प्रतिनिधि तय करते हैं। परीक्षा में चुने हुए शब्द को मतदान से जोड़ें।
A. क्योंकि जनता ने उन्हें सत्ता दी है/Because people have given them power
Step 1
Concept
People elect rulers so rulers remain accountable to people. Exam tip: write elections and accountability together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि जनता ने उन्हें सत्ता दी है / Because people have given them power. People elect rulers so rulers remain accountable to people. Exam tip: write elections and accountability together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जनता शासक चुनती है इसलिए शासक जनता को जवाबदेह रहते हैं। परीक्षा में चुनाव और जवाबदेही साथ लिखें।
B. शासक जनता द्वारा चुने जाते हैं या नहीं/Whether rulers are elected by people
Step 1
Concept
The basic identity of democracy is rulers elected by people. Exam tip: do not be confused by irrelevant information.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. शासक जनता द्वारा चुने जाते हैं या नहीं / Whether rulers are elected by people. The basic identity of democracy is rulers elected by people. Exam tip: do not be confused by irrelevant information.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लोकतंत्र की मूल पहचान जनता द्वारा चुने गए शासक हैं। परीक्षा में अनावश्यक जानकारी से भ्रमित न हों।
B. चुने हुए प्रतिनिधियों के/Elected representatives
Step 1
Concept
In democracy major decisions are taken by representatives elected by people. Exam tip: connect decision power with elections.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. चुने हुए प्रतिनिधियों के / Elected representatives. In democracy major decisions are taken by representatives elected by people. Exam tip: connect decision power with elections.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लोकतंत्र में प्रमुख निर्णय जनता द्वारा चुने गए प्रतिनिधि लेते हैं। परीक्षा में निर्णय शक्ति को चुनाव से जोड़ें।
Elected rulers means rulers are not decided by birth or heredity. Exam tip: understand the negative meaning of the definition too.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वंश से मिली सत्ता / Power received by heredity. Elected rulers means rulers are not decided by birth or heredity. Exam tip: understand the negative meaning of the definition too.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चुने हुए शासक का अर्थ है शासक जन्म या वंश से नहीं तय होते। परीक्षा में परिभाषा के नकारात्मक अर्थ भी समझें।
A. ताकि निर्णय जनता की इच्छा से जुड़ें/So that decisions are linked with people's will
Step 1
Concept
Elected decision makers remain accountable to people. Exam tip: write the relation between decision power and accountability.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ताकि निर्णय जनता की इच्छा से जुड़ें / So that decisions are linked with people's will. Elected decision makers remain accountable to people. Exam tip: write the relation between decision power and accountability.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चुने हुए निर्णयकर्ता जनता के प्रति जवाबदेह रहते हैं। परीक्षा में निर्णय शक्ति और जवाबदेही का संबंध लिखें।
In democracy regular elections provide a chance to change or re-elect government. Exam tip: treat repeated elections as necessary.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. नियमित चुनाव / Regular elections. In democracy regular elections provide a chance to change or re-elect government. Exam tip: treat repeated elections as necessary.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लोकतंत्र में नियमित चुनाव सरकार को बदलने या फिर चुनने का अवसर देते हैं। परीक्षा में चुनाव का दोहराव जरूरी मानें।
A. शासकों का जनता द्वारा चुनाव/Election of rulers by people
Step 1
Concept
The definition directly says that rulers are elected by people. Exam tip: remember the key words rulers people and election.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. शासकों का जनता द्वारा चुनाव / Election of rulers by people. The definition directly says that rulers are elected by people. Exam tip: remember the key words rulers people and election.
Step 3
Exam Tip
परिभाषा सीधे बताती है कि शासक जनता द्वारा चुने जाते हैं। परीक्षा में मुख्य शब्द शासक जनता और चुनाव याद रखें।
A. नीतियों और निर्णयों में जनता की पसंद को शामिल करके/By including people's choice in policies and decisions
Step 1
Concept
Representatives receive mandate from people and express their choice in decisions. Exam tip: link representation with people's will.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. नीतियों और निर्णयों में जनता की पसंद को शामिल करके / By including people's choice in policies and decisions. Representatives receive mandate from people and express their choice in decisions. Exam tip: link representation with people's will.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रतिनिधि जनता से जनादेश लेकर निर्णयों में उसकी पसंद को व्यक्त करते हैं। परीक्षा में प्रतिनिधित्व को जन इच्छा से जोड़ें।
A. क्योंकि उसे कानून और नागरिक अधिकारों का पालन करना होता है/Because it must follow law and citizens' rights
Step 1
Concept
In democracy majority is not above law and rights. Exam tip: understand majority with responsibility.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि उसे कानून और नागरिक अधिकारों का पालन करना होता है / Because it must follow law and citizens' rights. In democracy majority is not above law and rights. Exam tip: understand majority with responsibility.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लोकतंत्र में बहुमत कानून और अधिकारों से ऊपर नहीं होता। परीक्षा में बहुमत को जिम्मेदारी के साथ समझें।
A. सरकार को जनता के मत से अधिकार मिलता है/Government receives authority from people's vote
Step 1
Concept
Practically people's vote becomes the basis of government authority. Exam tip: write the relation between vote and authority.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सरकार को जनता के मत से अधिकार मिलता है / Government receives authority from people's vote. Practically people's vote becomes the basis of government authority. Exam tip: write the relation between vote and authority.
Step 3
Exam Tip
व्यावहारिक रूप में जनता का मत सरकार की सत्ता का आधार बनता है। परीक्षा में मत और अधिकार का संबंध लिखें।
A. पारदर्शिता और जवाबदेही/Transparency and accountability
Step 1
Concept
In democracy information helps people understand and judge government work. Exam tip: connect transparency with accountability.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पारदर्शिता और जवाबदेही / Transparency and accountability. In democracy information helps people understand and judge government work. Exam tip: connect transparency with accountability.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लोकतंत्र में जानकारी से जनता सरकार के काम को समझ और परख सकती है। परीक्षा में पारदर्शिता को जवाबदेही से जोड़ें।
B. जनता सत्ता के निर्माण में भाग लेती है/People participate in creating power
Step 1
Concept
When people elect rulers they participate in creating power. Exam tip: treat people as an active political force.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. जनता सत्ता के निर्माण में भाग लेती है / People participate in creating power. When people elect rulers they participate in creating power. Exam tip: treat people as an active political force.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जब जनता शासक चुनती है तो वह सत्ता निर्माण में भागीदार होती है। परीक्षा में जनता को सक्रिय राजनीतिक शक्ति मानें।
