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In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students examine the main arguments for and against democracy. They learn how democracy supports accountable, responsive and legitimate government, improves the quality of decision-making, provides ways to deal with differences, and enhances citizens’ dignity. They also consider its limitations, including slow decision-making, political competition, possible instability, and the risk of unfulfilled expectations. The topic helps students weigh these arguments critically rather than treating democracy as a perfect system.
Medium · Level 7 · 2 questions
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Medium · Level 7View options
Equal participation does not become real
Women must make every decision
It has no effect on society
Democracy is only for men
Medium · Level 7View options
When a citizen seeks protection of Fundamental Rights against the government
When an item is bought in the market
When a student celebrates a holiday
When traffic is normal on the road
Question 1MediumLevel 7
In a broader understanding of democracy, what is the problem with keeping women's participation merely symbolic?
Correct answer: A
A is correct. Symbolic participation may show women as included without giving them a genuine chance to speak or influence decisions. Equal participation requires real opportunities to contribute, not just an appearance of inclusion. It does not mean that women alone should make every decision.
In which situation will the need for independent judiciary be most clear?
Correct answer: A
Direct answer: A is correct. An independent judiciary can decide cases impartially, without improper pressure from the government or any other powerful person. Suppose the government restricts a citizen’s speech or treats the citizen unfairly. The citizen can approach a court and ask for protection of a Fundamental Right. The court examines the Constitution, the law, and the facts, and may order the authority to correct its action. This is why judicial independence is especially visible when citizens need protection against the government. Option A describes a constitutional dispute in which an impartial court is essential. Option B is an ordinary market transaction and normally does not show the special need for judicial independence. Option C is a personal holiday and has no necessary connection with constitutional protection. Option D concerns routine traffic conditions, not a conflict between state power and rights. Memory cue: independent judiciary means an impartial referee who can check even the government.
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