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In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students examine the main arguments for and against democracy. They learn how democracy supports accountable, responsive and legitimate government, improves the quality of decision-making, provides ways to deal with differences, and enhances citizens’ dignity. They also consider its limitations, including slow decision-making, political competition, possible instability, and the risk of unfulfilled expectations. The topic helps students weigh these arguments critically rather than treating democracy as a perfect system.
Expert · Level 6 · 25 questions
Practice questions
01 The argument of public participation in democracy exposes which limitation of authoritarian rule?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. It may keep people out of decisions
Explanation: Democracy gives citizens a place in decision making. Exam tip: treat participation as a central advantage.
10 When does the argument of delay against democracy become less strong?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. When discussion prevents a serious mistake
Explanation: The direct answer is B: when discussion prevents a serious mistake. Delay is often criticised because it can postpone useful action, but time spent discussing may have an important benefit. Step by step: a proposed decision contains a hidden risk; different people examine it; someone identifies the risk; the proposal is changed or rejected; a serious error is avoided. In that case, the delay has produced a better result, so the criticism becomes less strong. Option A is wrong because delay caused only by disorder has no clear corrective benefit and remains a weakness. Option B is correct because preventing serious harm can outweigh the cost of waiting. Option C is wrong because excluding people weakens democratic legitimacy and does not itself justify delay. Option D is wrong because secrecy reduces accountability and does not show that delay was useful. The exam lesson is to judge both time and outcome: not every delay is equally harmful.
25 What is the most mature expert conclusion about democracy?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Democracy is not perfect yet gives citizens voice rights accountability and institutional possibility of correction
Explanation: The strength of democracy lies not in denying weaknesses but in citizen centred institutions. Exam tip: write a balanced mature conclusion.
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