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Subjects

Civics

Arguments for and against democracy

लोकतंत्र के पक्ष और विपक्ष में तर्क

In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students examine the main arguments for and against democracy. They learn how democracy supports accountable, responsive and legitimate government, improves the quality of decision-making, provides ways to deal with differences, and enhances citizens’ dignity. They also consider its limitations, including slow decision-making, political competition, possible instability, and the risk of unfulfilled expectations. The topic helps students weigh these arguments critically rather than treating democracy as a perfect system.

Expert · Level 2 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Expert · Level 2
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  1. When people get correct information
  2. When decisions are based on rumours, propaganda, and emotional pressure
  3. When opposition asks questions on policy
  4. When citizens read policy
Expert · Level 2
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  1. Instability and corruption
  2. Hereditary rule and fear
  3. Accountability and better decisions
  4. Secret order and force
Expert · Level 2
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  1. Dignity argument
  2. Mistake correction argument
  3. Participation argument
  4. Slow decision argument
Expert · Level 2
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  1. Handling differences peacefully
  2. Electoral corruption
  3. Delay in decisions
  4. Government instability
Expert · Level 2
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  1. They will always increase
  2. Democracy will end
  3. They can be controlled because accountability increases
  4. People's role will end
Expert · Level 2
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  1. People are irrelevant in democracy
  2. Questioning is wrong in democracy
  3. Democracy is only slow
  4. Informed citizenship can help better decisions
Expert · Level 2
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  1. Institutional dialogue of differences
  2. Electoral corruption
  3. Ignorance of leaders
  4. Political violence
Expert · Level 2
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  1. When people can question government
  2. When government keeps avoiding answers to questions
  3. When media discusses policy
  4. When power can change through elections
Expert · Level 2
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  1. The dignity argument is incomplete in practice
  2. Democracy is fully strong
  3. Citizens' role should end
  4. Voting is unnecessary
Expert · Level 2
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  1. Possibility of better decision-making
  2. Decision quality being weakened by popularity and propaganda
  3. Promoting the dignity of citizens
  4. Ability to correct mistakes
Expert · Level 2
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  1. Democracy can handle diverse differences
  2. Democracy always has violence
  3. Democracy keeps people silent
  4. Democracy is only majority arbitrariness
Expert · Level 2
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  1. Race for power
  2. Accountability and citizen participation
  3. Delay in decisions
  4. Election expense
Expert · Level 2
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  1. Majority opinion can be discussed, criticised, and corrected
  2. Majority is never wrong
  3. Rights end when majority exists
  4. Elections have no meaning
Expert · Level 2
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  1. Corruption is possible but transparency and accountability can control it
  2. Corruption always ends democracy
  3. There is no way of reform in democracy
  4. Public participation is useless
Expert · Level 2
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  1. From king's command
  2. From hiding from people
  3. From the process of deliberation and participation
  4. From military power
Expert · Level 2
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  1. Accountability side of democracy is complete
  2. Dignity of the individual has increased
  3. Public interest is always safe
  4. Political competition can become a weakness of democracy
Expert · Level 2
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  1. Consultation increases understanding but delay can be a governance challenge
  2. Understanding policy is useless in democracy
  3. Delay always gives only benefit
  4. Citizens should not understand policy
Expert · Level 2
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  1. Democracy only gives fast decisions
  2. Democracy gives accountability, deliberation, dignity, conflict resolution, and capacity for correction
  3. Democracy keeps people outside
  4. Democracy is only a race for power
Expert · Level 2
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  1. Democracy has no problem
  2. Democracy is only citizen dignity
  3. Democracy may have concerns of delay, instability, money power, corruption, popularity pressure, and decision quality
  4. Democracy is always the fastest government
Expert · Level 2
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  1. Democracy should be understood only by merits
  2. Democracy should be understood only by weaknesses
  3. No reform is possible in democracy
  4. Democracy is imperfect but considered superior due to accountability and capacity for correction
Expert · Level 2
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  1. Deliberation and informed participation
  2. Criticism of election expense
  3. Government instability
  4. Race for power
Expert · Level 2
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  1. Democracy is completely useless
  2. There is corrective capacity but institutional strength is necessary
  3. People's role is finished
  4. Elections have no importance
Expert · Level 2
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  1. Issue-based decisions may weaken in democracy
  2. Dignity always decreases in democracy
  3. Differences never exist in democracy
  4. Correction is impossible in democracy
Expert · Level 2
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  1. It is complete failure
  2. It is only a benefit
  3. It is a challenge of balance between participation and efficiency
  4. It is unrelated to democracy
Expert · Level 2
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  1. Argument of delay in decision
  2. Accountability and capacity to correct mistakes
  3. Criticism of election expense
  4. Political instability

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