What makes an election democratic?

Campaigning informs voters about different candidates and policies. In exams connect campaign with informed voting.

Voters should vote by their understanding and choice. In exams connect independent decision with democratic elections.

Forcing votes through fear destroys the voter's free choice. In exams treat fear and pressure as wrong.

Many parties give voters choice. In exams treat choice as a sign of democratic elections.

In a democracy, the people are the source of political authority. An election is meaningful only when citizens can choose their representatives, and the final result reflects the choices expressed by those citizens. Therefore, the result should be decided by voters’ votes, not by a king, a foreign government, or a hidden committee. This principle gives equal value to the political voice of each eligible voter and makes government accountable to the public.

To solve this question, identify who should have the deciding power in a democratic election. The answer is option B because votes cast by voters are counted and used to determine which candidate or party wins. A king’s wish would describe monarchy, while outside control or secret decision-making would remove popular participation. Thus, voters’ votes correctly connect elections with public opinion and democratic representation.

Pre-fixed results end the real choice of voters. In exams understand uncertain result as a necessary condition.

The ruling party should not misuse government resources. In exams connect equal opportunity with fair elections.

Information helps voters make the right choice. In exams connect information with informed voting.

All voters should be treated equally at polling stations. In exams connect equality with voting process.

Buying votes is against free and fair elections. In exams understand it as electoral corruption.

Voting is the democratic way to express a voter's choice. In exams treat voting as expression of public opinion.

When a voter can vote according to their own choice without threats, inducements or pressure, it shows free voting. In a democratic election, voters must be able to make their choice freely. A secret ballot protects the privacy of the vote, but the key idea here is freedom from pressure. Exam tip: Words such as “without pressure” and “own choice” point to free and fair elections.

Regular elections give voters a chance to change representatives. In exams connect regular elections and accountability.

In fair competition all candidates get a fair chance. In exams connect equal opportunity with competition.

Correct information helps voters vote thoughtfully. In exams connect information with democratic elections.

If voters' choice is suppressed the election is not free. In exams treat voter freedom as a main condition.

In democratic elections eligible voters have the right to vote. In exams remember the term eligible voters.

Fair counting is necessary for correct results. In exams connect counting with election reliability.

In a democratic election, rules must apply equally and fairly to all candidates, parties and voters. This prevents the ruling party, wealthy people or any special group from receiving an unfair advantage and helps ensure a fair election. Rules that favour the ruling party violate democratic equality. Exam tip: Look for equal rules, free choice and equal opportunity as features of fair elections.

Opposition campaigning shows electoral freedom and choice. In exams connect opposition with democratic elections.