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What is sin(π − θ) equal to?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: sin θ

The governing identity is the sine subtraction formula, sin(A − B) = sin A cos B − cos A sin B. Taking A = π and B = θ gives sin(π − θ) = sin π cos θ − cos π sin θ. Since sin π = 0 and cos π = −1, this becomes 0·cos θ − (−1)sin θ = sin θ. Therefore option B is correct. Geometrically, π − θ and θ have equal heights on the unit circle, so their sine values are equal; they are reflections across the vertical line through π/2. Option A introduces an incorrect sign change, while options C and D confuse sine with cosine. The identity is valid for every real θ, not just for acute angles.

Related tags

Trigonometric FunctionsAngle SubtractionSineMathematicsClass 12 McqTrigonometric Functions Of Sum And Difference Of Two Angles

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